There
always have been geographic rivalries in Chicago.
In sports, it's the North Side Cubs versus the
South Side White Sox. In Democratic politics, it's
the South Siders versus everybody else.
But,
mostly invisible to white Chicagoans, is the
enduring rivalry of the city's West Side black
politicians versus the South Side black
politicians.
Chicago's
black vote has always been perceived as a
monolithic colossus, voting automatically and
overwhelmingly for every Democrat on the election
ballot and for every black candidate in Democratic
primaries. But the between-elections reality is
quite different: Black politicians from the South
Side have always hogged political glory and
government patronage, and West Siders have long
detested that fact.
The
latest example is the "Stroger
Succession," wherein ailing Cook County Board
President John Stroger, from the South Side,
handed off his nomination for the post in the fall
election to his son Todd, the 8th Ward alderman.
When county Democratic committeemen met in July,
the choice was between Todd Stroger and U.S.
Representative Danny Davis (D-7), a West Sider and
a former 29th Ward alderman (1979-90) and county
commissioner (1990-96). All the white committeemen
allied with Mayor Rich Daley and all the black
South Side committeemen backed Stroger.
But
the West Siders got a sop. Veteran county
Commissioner Bobbie Steele, age 69, who has
represented the West Side since 1986, was picked
to serve through December as the interim board
president.
From
a West Side perspective, however, the choice of
Stroger, age 38, is intolerable. If he wins in
November, he'll likely be the board president for
the next 20 years. And that means the West Side,
which is actually experiencing a loss of black
voters, will never elect a board president.
According
to Democratic sources, the West Siders are
fervently hoping that Stroger loses to Republican
Tony Peraica in November. That's their
"4-Year Plan." If Stroger is beaten,
then a West Sider -- almost certainly Davis --
could make a bid for the presidency in the 2010
Democratic primary.
But
don't think the unthinkable. Black West Side
committeemen are not about to publicly endorse
Peraica. And if they don't deliver their customary
90 percent for Stroger and the whole Democratic
slate, they'll be criticized as traitors or
incompetents.
Ironically,
the West Side's minimal clout in the Democratic
Party will diminish even further by 2010. At
present there are five black-majority West Side
wards, the 24th, 27th, 28th, 29th and 37th,
compared to 15 black-majority South Side wards,
the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 15th,
16th, 17th, 18th, 20th, 21st and 34th.
The
registered voters on the South Side number
484,724; on the West Side just 147,196. In the
2004 election 327,239 votes were cast for John
Kerry on the South Side while 95,796 were cast on
the West Side. In the 2006 primary Stroger got
120,605 votes on the South Side and 32,014 on the
West Side.
The
black population on the West Side is being pushed
out to the western suburbs. In the eight to 10
blocks north and south of the Eisenhower
Expressway, from the medical center complex at
Halsted Street to Loretto Hospital at Central
Avenue, upscale white residents are buying and
rehabbing homes or building new structures. That's
increasing the white vote in the 24th, 27th and
28th wards.
The
Hispanic population is creeping south and west
from Logan Square. Just a few years ago, Grand
Avenue was the demarcation between Hispanics and
blacks. Now many Hispanics have moved south of
Grand, changing the population mix in the north
end of the 29th and 37th wards and in the west end
of the 27th Ward. From the south, the Hispanic
population is spreading out from Little Village
and has moved north of Cermak Road, the southern
border of the 24th Ward, and into the south part
of the 28th Ward.
In
another decade the five existing West Side wards
will have only a slight black majority, and it's
quite likely that one will have to be eliminated
in order to create a new Hispanic-majority ward
out of parts of the 29th, 37th and 27th wards.
The
black population is not declining on the South
Side, except in the South Loop 2nd Ward. Every
other South Side ward that is predominantly black
will stay that way, and the black-majority 18th
Ward, where Alderman Tom Murphy, who is white, is
retiring to become a judge, surely will elect a
black alderman in 2007. Hispanics from the Little
Village area are spreading into the once
predominantly white 13th and 23rd wards, while the
black population is increasing in the Far
Southwest Side 19th Ward. In the 11th Ward
(Bridgeport), the Hispanic population is declining
as the area gentrifies and upscale white residents
move in.
The
clout of the South Side black politicians is
augmented by their south suburban allies. Black
committeemen from Bloom, Calumet, Rich and
Thornton townships stick with the South Side. The
West Siders have an ally in west suburban Proviso
Township, but it's still a 19-6 advantage for the
South in slatemaking, with more than 80 percent of
the county's black primary vote coming from the
South Side.
Another
sore point for the West Siders is the fact that
the most powerful committeeman in their area is
really a North Sider: Secretary of State Jesse
White. White was a longtime protege of former
County Board president George Dunne, from the Gold
Coast 42nd Ward, and he represented an Illinois
House district that included the CHA projects west
of Rush Street. The 27th Ward was created in 1991,
and White ousted Rickey Hendon as committeeman in
1996. White's protege, Walter Burnett, became
alderman in 1995, and he is a staunch Daley
supporter in the City Council. White controls
thousands of state jobs, and his agenda is to keep
himself in his job -- not to help build a West
Side political machine.
The
most ambitious West Sider is Alderman Ike
Carothers, a Daley ally from the 29th Ward, which
extends from Barry Avenue to Roosevelt Road
between Central and Austin Avenue, and west to
Narragansett Avenue north of North Avenue.
Carothers beat a Davis-backed candidate for
alderman in 1999, and he ousted Davis as
committeeman in 2000. Carothers has an interesting
pedigree: His father, William Carothers, was the
alderman of the 28th Ward from 1980 to 1983, and
he later was convicted of taking bribes; his
grandfather, Ike Sims, was a longtime state
representative.
Carothers'
philosophy is not unique in Chicago. He believes
in no permanent allies, only in permanent
interests (such as his career advancement). In the
recent slatemaking, Carothers led the opposition
to Stroger, backing erstwhile rival Davis. Other
committeemen backing Davis included Ed Smith
(28th), Don Harmon (Oak Park) and Karen Yarbrough
(Proviso). White and the 24th Ward's Mike Chandler
backed Stroger.
Carothers
apparently had an ulterior motive: He wants to
replace Davis in Congress. Davis is unbeatable in
a primary. Carothers ran his sister-in-law, Anita
Rivkin Carothers, against Davis in the 2004
primary, and she got 15 percent of the vote. So
Carothers wants to move Davis, age 64, up and out.
Davis already lost a bid for mayor in 1991, so the
only other option for Carothers is to boom Davis
for County Board president in 2010. Davis would
have to give up his congressional seat to run.
However,
should Stroger win in November, acquit himself
capably in office, avoid scandal and maintain the
South Side's lock on thousands of county jobs,
Davis would be a definite underdog in any primary.
Should Peraica win, the Stroger patronage empire
would collapse and Davis would have a very real
opportunity to beat some lesser-known black South
Sider in the 2010 primary.
Steele
would be a credible contender in 2010, but,
according to county sources, she will retire in
December and pass her seat to her son, Emmet
Steele. As interim president Steele earns
$170,000, far more than the $86,000 she earned as
commissioner. By retiring as president, her
pension would be $136,000 annually; if she stays
as commissioner, her pension would be $68,000.
With
a 12-5 Democratic majority, Peraica, if
victorious, would have to build a governing
coalition. But some of his past anti-Stroger
allies, such as Forrest Claypool, Mike Quigley and
Earlean Collins, will be opposing his initiatives
and positioning themselves for a 2010 bid for
president.
Going
into 2007, incumbent aldermen Carothers (29th),
Smith (28th), Chandler (24th) and Burnett (27th)
look secure. Their only fear would be an
anti-Daley wave, and that would require the
mayoral candidacy of a black candidate in
conjunction with a slate of anti-Daley aldermanic
candidates in the black wards. That's not likely.
The
37th Ward, centering on Austin, is represented by
Emma Mitts, a protege of Carothers who first was
elected in 2001. She strongly supported the
construction of a Wal-Mart store in her ward, and
she voted against the "big box" minimum
wage ordinance. Expect the unions to field and
fund an opponent to Mitts in 2007. However, she
was re-elected in 2003 with 73 percent of the
vote, and she will be tough to dislodge.