The
good news for Chicago's 50 aldermen is that there
is no two-party system. So if voters want to toss
out the corruption-riddled Democrats and Daley
Administration, there's no institutional
alternative.
The
bad news is that there is a one-party system in
Chicago, and that is the Daley Party. As the
February 2007 nonpartisan mayoral and aldermanic
election creeps closer, a lot of Daley Party
aldermen -- which includes almost every member of
the City Council -- are growing apprehensive. If
an anti-Daley wave erupts, they may go down.
But
recent history is comforting. Incumbent aldermen
rarely lose. The most volatile recent election was
in 1979, when Jane Byrne upset Mike Bilandic, and
34 of 43 incumbents seeking re-election won -- a
79 percent winning percentage. The percentage has
been higher since: 35 of 42 (83.3 percent) in
1983, 38 of 47 (80.8 percent) in 1987, 34 of 37
(91.8 percent) in 1991, 42 of 44 (95.5 percent) in
1995, 40 of 41 (97.5 percent) in 1999 and 45 of 48
(93.7 percent) in 2003.
Overall,
in the past seven elections, incumbents won 268 of
302 contests (88.7 percent).
National
Democrats eagerly await an anti-Bush,
anti-Republican "wave" in November,
hoping to nationalize the 2006 election and make
it a referendum on the Bush Administration.
Republicans, conversely, hope that their
incumbents can localize voters' concentration on
their own performance.
This
same scenario could unfold in Chicago in 2007. To
date, 44 people have been indicted in the Hired
Truck scandal, and 37 have been found guilty. The
mayor's office "clout list" for
preferential hiring has been revealed, and an
endless succession of trials will capture
headlines for the remainder of 2006. But voters do
not seem enraged, exasperated or itching to oust
the administration of Mayor Rich Daley.
That
could change if such Daley insiders as Victor
Reyes or Al Sanchez are indicted or convicted by
2007. But unless and until those guys go down,
Daley is politically safe and secure. It is a
certainty that Daley, when he faces the voters in
2007, will not be under indictment.
Nevertheless,
a smattering of anti-Daley Party candidates have
emerged, some of whom will be running in tandem
with U.S. Representative Jesse Jackson Jr. on an
it's-time-for-a-change platform. Could an
anti-Daley "wave" materialize and sweep
out some pro-Daley aldermen? Aldermen invariably
lose due to their ineptitude or to controversial
issues in their ward, but if 2007 becomes a
referendum on the mayor, the mayor's aldermen
could suffer.
Two
of Daley's most reliable supporters are Aldermen
Pat O'Connor (40th) and Vi Daley (43rd). Here's an
early look at their 2007 prospects:
43rd
Ward: Daley, age 63, no relation to the mayor, was
first elected in 1999 after serving as chief of
staff to her predecessor, Chuck Bernardini. In
this upscale ward, centered on Lincoln Park, Daley
Administration corruption could be a defining
issue, and it could be Vi Daley's undoing.
Already,
four aldermanic candidates have surfaced, creating
the likelihood that Daley will not get a majority
in February and will be forced into an April
runoff. Historically, only about half of
incumbents who get less than 50 percent of the
vote in an election win the runoff, since those
opposing the incumbent coalesce behind the
challenger in the runoff.
The
most formidable Daley foe is Tim Egan, the
son-in-law of Marilyn Miglin, who manages a vast
corporate empire founded by her late husband. Egan
will run as an independent, but he has the support
of such Republicans as 42nd Ward Committeeman Rich
Gordon. His advantage: Money will be no problem,
as he can reach into his family's bank account and
spend what it takes. His disadvantage: He has no
history of community activism, and he can easily
be attacked as a rich kid who is trying to buy the
seat.
Also
in the race is Michele Smith, a lobbyist with
International Truck and a former assistant U.S.
attorney. Her consultants include veteran liberals
Don Rose and Rich Means. Smith's career gives her
credibility and access to funding, but her foes
will endeavor to make "lobbyist" a dirty
word.
The
anti-Daley candidate will be Rachel Goodstein,
executive director of Friends of Meigs Field,
which advocates reopening the former airport or
making it a heliport. She also is a member of the
Committee for a Better Chicago, which backs Doc
Walls for mayor in 2007, but she is listed on
anti-Daley activist Frank Coconate's Web site as
the Jackson-backed aldermanic candidate in the
ward.
The
fourth candidate is writer Pete Zelchenko, who
will strike an anti-Daley posture. Zelchenko is
focusing on developing a ground game, which means
recruiting precinct workers.
Daley's
challenge is balancing livability with
development. The 43rd Ward extends from Diversey
Avenue to North Avenue, east of Sheffield, but it
also takes in the ultra-swank area east of State
Street from North to Division, plus the corridor
along Wells Street and the corridor along Armitage
Avenue to Southport. About a quarter of the
dwelling units are high-rise condominiums, with
the remainder a mix of single-family homes,
townhouses, three-flats and smaller condos. About
20 percent of the residents are renters, but a
huge chunk of the ward's rental units have been
converted into condominiums in the past 20 years.
Traffic
congestion is excruciating on such thoroughfares
as Lincoln Avenue, Fullerton Avenue, Armitage and
Clark Street, and it gets worse with each new
development.
Knockdowns
are epidemic, and Daley has fought to downzone
many residential properties to forestall
additional development. She also has tried to
upgrade and expand the CTA's Brown Line service
and to minimize the ward's problem with homeless
vagrants by pushing them elsewhere, and she
established a free trolley service, which
primarily is used by tourists.
"She's
spineless," said Zelchenko of Daley.
"She does what (Mayor) Daley tells her. She
won't stop overdevelopment. She can't solve
traffic congestion. This ward is on the precipice
of being unlivable."
But
is Daley beatable? In 2003 she was unopposed and
got 5,678 votes. In 1999 she beat Chris Cleveland
6,776-3,439, getting 66 percent of the votes cast.
In 1995 the pro-Daley Bernardini won 5,436-2,440
(69 percent), and in 1991 the pro-Daley Ed
Eisendrath was re-elected 8,537-6,182. Eisendrath
resigned in 1993 to take a federal post, and Daley
appointed Bernardini as his replacement.
The
ward has 36,467 registered voters. John Kerry beat
George Bush 19,571-10,134 in the ward in 2004, and
Al Gore beat Bush 16,550-10,470 in 2000. That
means a Republican base vote of about 35 percent
and a large liberal Democratic vote. Turnout in
prior contested aldermanic races ranged from 7,800
to 14,000. Daley's base vote is around 6,000, and
if the 2007 turnout is high, her chances diminish.
The
outlook: The crowded field will keep Daley under
50 percent. Expect Smith and Egan to press her
hard and force a runoff. If that occurs, the
alderman will lose.
40th
Ward: O'Connor, age 52, is the Education Committee
chairman and the mayor's council floor leader.
After unsuccessful bids for Cook County state's
attorney in 1990 and 1992, and after surviving a
bout with cancer, O'Connor has accepted his fate:
to continue being an alderman and, as he was
quoted as saying, to "do great stuff for your
neighborhood, not great stuff for yourself."
This epiphany occurred after O'Connor was
investigated in 1985 by a federal grand jury for
hiring 15 staffers, including relatives and
friends, to empty out his committee's year-end
surplus in both 1983 and 1984. At one time,
O'Connor's father, mother and wife were all on the
city payroll.
O'Connor's
indiscretions are now ancient history, but his
close ties to Daley aren't. Coconate, who is
recruiting anti-Daley aldermanic candidates in all
Northwest Side wards, said, "We will find an
opponent (to O'Connor)."
The
ward includes the Hollywood Park, Peterson Park
and North Park areas between Kedzie Avenue and the
North Branch of the Chicago River, from Peterson
Avenue south to Lawrence Avenue, 16 precincts
surrounding Rosehill Cemetery, and an area in West
Rogers Park from Ravenswood to Broadway, between
Pratt Avenue and Granville Avenue. O'Connor's
political base is in the west end of the ward.
The
alderman's priority over the past decade has been
the rejuvenation of the Lincoln Avenue commercial
strip, an 8-block stretch between Peterson Avenue
and Foster Avenue which he termed a "hotbed
of criminal activity," including prostitution
and drugs. The Acres, Riverside, Lincoln, Patio
and Spa motels are now history. Another focus has
been the redevelopment of the Lincoln Village
shopping center, which got a boost when Home Depot
decided to build nearby.
O'Connor
was first elected in 1983, beating one-term
Alderman Ivan Rittenberg by 11,383-9,052, with
55.7 percent of the vote. In 1984 he ousted
Democratic Committeeman John Geocaris, who had
backed Rittenberg, by 7,612-5,456 (60 percent).
Despite his so-called "All in the
Family" hiring antics, O'Connor won
re-election with 55 percent of the vote in 1987
and 70 percent in 1991, and he was unopposed in
1995, 1999 and 2003. Does that make O'Connor an
unbeatable icon in his ward? Or is he a complacent
incumbent waiting to be beat?
The
early outlook: O'Connor will win his seventh term
in 2007.