Money
talks. Quality candidates walk. The news media
squawk. And, lo and behold, Joe Berrios, Cook
County's "Mr. Pay to Play," is nominated
as the Democratic candidate for assessor.
It
was, however, an "ugly" victory. Despite
being the county Democratic chairman, Berrios
managed only 39.2 percent of the vote, finishing
with 203,397 votes, to 177,155 (34.0 percent) for
Robert Shaw and 139,164 (26.8 percent) for Ray
Figueroa, a former judge. Berrios won 22 of 50
Chicago wards and 17 of 30 suburban townships.
Renowned
as a veritable money machine, Berrios raised more
than $3.5 million a Board of Review commissioner
from 2007 to 2009. He generates that kind of money
because the three-member board has the power to
adjust the assessed valuation on residential and
commercial property, and the beneficiaries of
decreases often show their appreciation through
campaign contributions. Berrios also is a well
paid Springfield lobbyist for the video poker
industry.
When
incumbent Assessor Jim Houlihan announced his
retirement, Berrios used his clout as a prominent
Hispanic politician, a prolific fund-raiser and
the party chairman to elbow opposition aside. He
ran bland and insipid saturation television ads
promising to fight property tax hikes, and he
relied on the Democratic organization to deliver.
They did -- just barely.
In
a year in which voters yearned for "ethically
unchallenged" candidates, and in which
precinct captains' productivity was spotty at
best, Berrios almost got caught in the undertow.
Instead of winning handily over desultory
opposition, Berrios embarrassed himself by barely
winning. In a contest that was off the public's
radar screen, Berrios' triumph proved the
following:
First,
to about a quarter of the Democratic voters,
issues, endorsements and perceptions did matter.
The media repeatedly hammered Berrios as a
"pay to play" insider who would use the
powerful assessor's office to amass even more
campaign cash and build an even more powerful
personal political machine.
Figueroa,
who once was the alderman of the 31st Ward, where
Berrios is the Democratic committeeman, and who
served as a judge for 12 years, ran a lackluster
and grossly underfunded race, but he managed to
win a plurality in nine wards and eight townships.
Figueroa won five of six Lakefront wards and
racked up near majorities in Evanston, Oak Park,
New Trier, Northfield and Barrington.
Figueroa
got 24.6 percent of the Chicago vote and 30.1
percent of the suburban vote. That was not a
pro-Figueroa vote; instead, it was an anti-Berrios,
anti-business-as-usual vote. Had a more electable
candidate -- such as a white female
"reformer" -- sought the post, the
Figueroa vote would have shifted to her.
Second,
Berrios' much trumpeted Hispanic base is an
illusion. Both Berrios and Figueroa are of Puerto
Rican ancestry, and both are North Siders.
However, Figueroa won three of the seven wards
represented by a Hispanic alderman. He carried the
South Side 22nd Ward, with its Mexican-American
majority, but lost the adjacent 25th and 12th
wards. On the North Side, Figueroa won the 35th
and 26th wards, both heavily Puerto Rican, barely
lost the 1st Ward, and got trounced in the 30th
and 31st wards.
In
those eight wards, Berrios beat Figueroa by
12,725-10,409. Only 10.2 percent of Berrios'
120,179 Chicago votes came from Hispanic-majority
wards, and even in his home 31st Ward, Berrios
managed only a 2,093-772 win over Figueroa,
getting 65.7 percent of the vote. Where is the
so-called Hispanic "slumbering giant"?
Even with "King Berrios" on the ticket,
lavishly spreading around precinct money, his
candidacy barely provoked a ripple.
As
for any future mayoral bid, consider Berrios' to
be dead on arrival. He hasn't even been elected
assessor, and he already has too much baggage.
Third,
black voters will not support a Hispanic candidate
over a black candidate. Berrios tried to corral
black committeemen, but Shaw, a former Board of
Review of minimal credibility and nonexistent
finances, still won 19 of 20 black-majority
Chicago wards, getting 82,646 votes to 36,657 for
Berrios.
Shaw
got 117,057 votes in the city (37.2 percent of the
total cast), of which 70.6 percent emanated from
the predominantly black wards. He got 61,768 votes
in the suburbs, carrying the five black-majority
townships.
And
fourth, it was the white Democratic committeemen
who saved Berrios's butt.
Berrios
got 63.5 percent of the vote in the
Hispanic-majority 14th Ward, which is run by
Alderman Ed Burke, and 49.3 percent of the vote to
33.6 percent for Figueroa in Alderman Dick Mell's
33rd Ward, also with a Hispanic majority. Berrios
won majorities on the Southwest Side, where white
bosses can still deliver: John Daley in the 11th
Ward (66.8 percent), Mike Madigan in the 13th Ward
(61.8 percent), Tom Hynes in the 19th Ward (50.7
percent) and Bill Lipinski in the 23rd Ward (54
percent).
Berrios
won a majority in two of nine wards on the
Northwest Side: Bill Banks' 36th Ward (57.4
percent of the vote) and Pat Levar's 45th Ward
(53.4 percent). He won a plurality, but not a
majority, in the 38th (49.5 percent), 39th (46.6
percent), 40th (43.7 percent), 41st (48.6 percent)
and 50th (44.1 percent) wards, tied in the 47th
Ward (42.0 percent), and lost the 32nd Ward (37.8
percent). In those wards, Berrios garnered 27,059
votes to 19,505 for Figueroa.
Berrios
got 120,179 votes in the city, of which 70,797
originated from white-majority wards or wards
controlled by white bosses.
The
bottom line: Berrios is fortunate that he has no
credible Republican foe. His November opponents
are Sharon Strobeck-Eckersoll, a total unknown,
and Green Party candidate Robert Grota. All
Berrios needs to win is a pulse. He must adopt a
"bunker mentality" -- just disappear,
wait until after the election to raise money, and
avoid any news media negativity.
But
this much is clear: The Feb. 2 primary proved that
Berrios, like Humpty Dumpty, is teetering
precariously on the wall. He's not well liked. His
Hispanic base is fractured. His "pay to
play" propensities are better known than he
suspects.
If
Berrios devotes his energies to raising $4 million
over the next 4 years but fails to cap property
tax increases, all that money won't buy him love.
My prediction: Berrios is a one-termer who will be
out the door in 2014.
Metropolitan
Water Reclamation District: As detailed in a late
December column, contests for commissioner of this
obscure government entity, which spends $1.6
billion annually, devolve upon
inconsequentialities. Voters know next to nothing
about any of the candidates, yet three
commissioners are elected every 2 years, and they
get paid $70,000 to attend 22 meetings per year.
Issues and qualifications are largely irrelevant,
so ballot position (first or last), party
endorsements, media endorsements, race and
ethnicity, gender, special interest group
endorsements and in-precinct spending are
determinative.
Unlike
the past, the February Democratic primary
"crapshoot" was won by the slated
candidates: Incumbent Barbara McGowan finished
first with 179,955 votes, followed by appointed
incumbent Mariyana Spyropoulos (180,730) and
businessman Mike Alvarez (155,172). Their ballot
was 2-3-4 among the nine contenders, but the
"slate" did not get a uniform vote.
McGowan,
who is black, was part of an unofficial
"black ticket" consisting of Kari Steele
(146,649 votes) and Wallace Davis III (98,700),
both children of former aldermen. The bulk of
their vote came from predominantly black wards and
townships. Alvarez ran exceedingly well in
Hispanic wards, and he had the backing of key
Southwest Side white committeemen.
Spyropoulos
spent more than $1 million, much of it paid to
ward committeemen who promised to put her on their
election day "palm cards," which are
lists of endorsed candidates that are handed out
near polling places. She failed to get her money's
worth in predominantly black areas, with barely
half the vote won by McGowan, and finishing behind
Alvarez. Spyropoulos ran first in every ward on
the Northwest Side, leading the slate. She also
placed heavy emphasis on billboards and signs.
The
top ballot position went to Stella Black, a white
woman who finished dead last with 98,594 votes.
Todd Connor, who is openly gay, appealed to gays
and Lakefront liberals and was backed by the
political machine of U.S. Representative Jan
Schakowsky (D-9), getting 130,383 votes. Of the
three women on the ballot with Irish surnames,
only McGowan, who is black, won, while Kathy
O'Reilley (110,810 votes) and Maureen Kelly
(123,590 votes) finished well back. Had there been
only one Irish female name, she likely would have
won.
The
news media endorsements went to McGowan, Connor
and Spyropoulos. As for qualifications, all a
water district commissioner need do is show up and
approve the president's consent agenda. There is
no legislation to be created or enacted.
As
a comfortable sinecure, with staff, a car and a
6-year term, it's also a steppingstone to higher
office. Spyropoulos won on her second try at the
office, and she surely will run for another county
office such as treasurer or recorder of deeds in
the near future. Alvarez, too, has ambitions.
Connor will try again in 2012.