Can
you say "U.S. Senator Jan Schakowsky"?
After
analyzing the Feb. 5 Democratic primary results,
don't try and don't bother. The "Jan/Bob
Machine," headed by U.S. Representative Jan
Schakowsky (D-9) and her husband, political
strategist Bob Creamer, took it on the chin. That
setback damaged Schakowsky's hope of being
appointed to an Illinois Senate vacancy should
Barack Obama resign to become president or vice
president.
The
"Jan/Bob Machine," centered on the North
Shore and north Lakefront, put its credibility on
the line and worked mightily for Obama, Larry
Suffredin, Jay Paul Deratany and Ira Silverstein.
Suffredin, of Evanston, lost the primary for Cook
County state's attorney, and Deratany lost for the
2nd District Board of Review seat. Winners were
Obama and Silverstein in the 50th Ward Democratic
committeeman's race.
"She
enraged a lot of powerful Democrats by supporting
Deratany" against incumbent Commissioner Joe
Berrios, said one Democratic committeeman. Berrios
is the county Democratic chairman, a close ally of
both Mayor Rich Daley and Illinois House Speaker
Mike Madigan and a power in the Hispanic
community. "They will pay her back," the
source continued. "They can't beat her (for
Congress), but will do their utmost to scuttle any
Senate appointment."
Under
federal law, upon a vacancy, the governor appoints
a successor to serve until the next election or to
complete the term. Obama's term expires in 2010.
Governor
Rod Blagojevich's term also expires in 2010. He
would appoint Schakowsky only if he were assured
that the "Jan/Bob Machine" would back
him for renomination -- and if it could produce
votes. Otherwise, he might appoint a caretaker,
probably a black politician, and then run for the
job himself in 2010.
Schakowsky,
age 63, is a strident feminist and outspoken
social liberal, championing gun control, abortion
rights, gay rights and affirmative action and
fiercely opposing defense spending, school choice,
welfare reform and, in recent years, the Iraq War.
Such views have great appeal in the People's
Socialist Republic of Evanston and adjacent areas,
and Schakowsky's popularity is considerable.
She
began her career as a consumer advocate, was
elected as a state representative from Evanston in
1990, entrenched herself with superlative
constituent service and high visibility, and has
built a political machine based on ideology, not
patronage. Liberals love her, work for her, vote
for her, and contribute to her.
In
1998, when the venerable Sid Yates retired,
Schakowsky ran for Congress and faced 26-year
state Senator Howie Carroll and J.B. Pritzker, the
heir to the Hyatt Hotel fortune, in the Democratic
primary. Carroll's base was in the 50th Ward,
where he was the Democratic committeeman. Pritzker
spent lavishly, and, in a huge upset, Schakowsky
won, with 45.1 percent of the vote, topping
Carroll by 7,480 votes. Carroll got 34.4 percent
of the vote, and Pritzker got 20.5 percent.
Schakowsky
got 77.4 percent of the vote in Evanston; she got
66 percent in her House district and 60 percent in
the north Lakefront 44th, 46th, 47th, 48th and
49th wards. Carroll won Niles Township, part
of his Senate district, by 39.3 percent to 38.7
percent, and he got 61.1 percent of the vote in
the 50th Ward. Schakowsky triumphed because her
margin in her base could not be overcome by
Carroll elsewhere.
The
9th District includes a string of suburbs from
Evanston west, including Wilmette, Skokie,
Lincolnwood, Niles, Morton Grove, Park Ridge, Des
Plaines and Rosemont. In also includes part of the
41st, 45th, 39th and 40th wards on the Northwest
Side, the West Rogers Park 50th Ward and the
Lakefront 49th, 48th, 46th and 44th wards.
In
her decade in Congress, Schakowsky's left-wing
voting record has caused her no electoral
problems. She opposed the Bush tax cuts, war
funding, a ban on flag desecration, a ban on
partial-birth abortions, school choice, U.S.
troops for border patrol and overturning a court
decision to ban the Pledge of Allegiance. She was
re-elected with 70 percent of the vote in 2002, 76
percent in 2004 and 75 percent in 2006. In the
Feb. 5 primary she was renominated with 87.9
percent of the vote.
The
"Jan/Bob Machine's" base is Evanston,
where their allies are in firm control: Lorraine
Morton is the mayor, Jeff Schoenberg is a state
senator and the township Democratic committeeman,
and Julie Hamos is a state representative. Also,
two Evanstonians hold county office, Suffredin as
a county commissioner and Debra Shore as a
Metropolitan Water Reclamation District
commissioner.
In
the past decade, the "Machine," like
spokes on a wheel, has expanded and made new
alliances: In 2002, in a titanic
Evanston-versus-Skokie battle, Suffredin ousted
incumbent Cal Sutker as county commissioner.
Sutker was the Niles Township Democratic
committeeman. His replacement, Lou Lang, is not
hostile to Schakowsky. In 2003 the
"Machine" elected several Park Ridge
aldermen (who didn't last long). Evanston was a
hotbed of support for Obama in 2004, when he ran
for senator. In 2006 the "Machine" gave
a huge vote to Shore, and she won countywide.
"Machine" allies Bill Crowley and Mike
Kreloff are the Democratic committeemen of,
respectively, New Trier and Northfield townships,
to the north of Evanston. The "Jan/Bob"
operation sent in workers to help Alderman Joe
Moore (49th) and Naisy Dolar in the 2007 Chicago
aldermanic races. Moore barely won, and Dolar
narrowly lost to Alderman Berny Stone (50th), a
bitter Schakowsky critic.
Given
her congressional post and her close ties to U.S.
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Schakowsky can raise
significant money. Her fund-raising topped $1
million during the 2006 campaign cycle, and she
doled about half of that to other liberal
Democratic congressional candidates and used the
rest to maintain her "Machine." Every
year she recruits young interns for her campaign
and congressional staff and trains them in the art
of winning elections.
Creamer's
2004 indictment on 34 counts of bank fraud and tax
evasion, stemming from a 1997 check-kiting scheme,
did not adversely affect Schakowsky. Creamer
pleaded guilty to two counts in 2006 and was
sentenced to 5 months in prison. He's now back,
and running the "Machine."
Schakowsky
was an early backer of Obama for president. Jan
and Bob figured that Obama's popularity, coupled
with Schakowsky's liberal network throughout Cook
County, would make 2008 a breakout election and
catapult their "Machine" to greater
glory. They presumed that a mammoth vote in their
base for Suffredin and Deratany would be decisive.
They were wrong. There were far fewer liberals
than they thought, and the Schakowsky blessing was
ineffectual.
Evanston
Township: Schakowsky's vote, as usual, was
monstrous. She got 18,299 votes, and Obama got
16,651, but Suffredin amassed only 11,150 votes,
and Deratany got 7,290. Deratany spent almost $3
million on media ads blasting Berrios for being an
"insider" and shifting the property tax
burden from commercial to residential property,
yet Berrios got 44.4 percent of the vote in
Evanston.
Niles
Township (Skokie, Lincolnwood, Niles, Morton
Grove, Glenview): Schakowsky got 16,067 votes, and
Obama got 10,017, but Suffredin got only 7,097,
and Deratany got 7,041. Berrios won the township
with 56 percent of the vote. Where had all the
liberals gone?
New
Trier Township (Wilmette, Glencoe, Winnetka,
Kenilworth): In this wealthy enclave, with a
substantial Jewish population, Obama trounced
Clinton 9,932-4,377, getting 68.3 percent of the
vote, but Suffredin got just 6,287 votes (51.2
percent).
Northfield
Township (Northbrook, Northfield, part of
Glenview): The population is wealthy but mostly
gentile. Obama beat Clinton 9,747-7,132, getting
56.7 percent of the vote, and Suffredin got just
5,013 votes (34.9 percent).
50th
Ward (West Rogers Park): The "Jan/Bob
Machine" sent in money and manpower to assist
Dolar in her 2007 bid to oust Stone. Dolar lost
the runoff by 661 votes, getting 47.1 percent of
the vote. She is set to run again in 2011. Fearing
that Stone was running the ward's Democratic
organization into the ground, Silverstein, a state
senator and a former Stone protege, ran for
committeeman -- with the support of Dolar and
Schakowsky. He got 5,953 votes (67.5 percent of
the total cast), while Schakowsky had 6,984 votes
and Obama had 5,009 (49.8 percent); lagging behind
were Suffredin, with 3,370 votes (39 percent) and
Deratany with 3,557 (46.3 percent). Berrios won
the ward, and Clinton lost it by just 349 votes.
"Silverstein won this on his own," said
one observer. Schakowsky can't take any bows.
49th
Ward (Rogers Park): Moore, who has been an
alderman since 1991, is a "movement
liberal" and an ally of county Clerk David
Orr, who is an ideological soul mate of
Schakowsky. Moore was re-elected in 2007 by 247
votes, with 50.9 percent of the votes cast, and he
had "Jan/Bob's" support. In the 2008
primary, Schakowsky got 7,820 votes, Obama got
7,606, Suffredin got 3,619, and Deratany got
4,236. Liberalism is in decline in the ward.
The
bottom line: The function of a political machine
is to deliver a consistent, uniform vote for all
the candidates on their slate. The 2008 results
indicate that "Jan/Bob" is
dysfunctional. Schakowsky and Obama are enormously
popular, and they are embraced by liberals
everywhere, but their appeal was not transferable
to candidates such as Suffredin or Deratany.
Nothing
ventured, nothing gained. The "Jan/Bob
Machine" ventured into political waters in
which they had no compass, no clue, and no
business, and they got their head handed to them.
Schakowsky will be a congressman forever, but
never a senator.