The
bad news for Cook County Board president John
Stroger is that history won't repeat itself in
2006.
Stroger,
back in 1994, defeated two formidable candidates,
Aurie Pucinski, then clerk of the Circuit Court,
and Maria Pappas, then a county commissioner, for
the Democratic nomination. That contest was a
choice among non-incumbents, between a black
candidate backed by Mayor Rich Daley's
organization (Stroger), a Lakefront liberal
(Pappas) and a white ethnic (Pucinski). At the
time of his first nomination, Stroger had been a
county commissioner for 24 years.
This
year, as he seeks his fourth term, he faces only
one foe, County Commissioner Forrest Claypool, and
the primary will be a referendum on Stroger's
12-year reign.
The
dreadful news for Stroger is that history may
repeat itself in 2006.
Stroger
won the 1994 primary with 47.1 percent of the
vote, largely because of a huge black vote but
also supplemented by a sizable vote produced in
white wards by committeemen allied with Daley.
Stroger got 82.3 percent of the vote in the 20
black-majority wards. In white-majority areas, he
got 26.4 percent of the vote on the Northwest
Side, 33.4 percent on the Southwest Side, 39.5
percent on the Lakefront and 34.7 percent in the
suburbs.
This
year Stroger has to improve upon that feat. He has
to improve his performance level among black
voters to 90 percent, and he has to nudge his
white vote upwards by at least 5 percent -- to 33
percent on the Northwest Side, to 38 percent on
the Southwest Side, to 42 percent on the Lakefront
and to 36 percent in the suburbs. As of now, that
won't happen. Stroger may again fail to win a
majority of the vote, and this time, if he
doesn't, he loses.
And
the abominable news for Stroger is City Hall's
political "meltdown."
Besieged
by the Hired Truck Program scandals, the mayor's
vaunted ground game -- his legion of city and
county employees who labor in the precincts for
Daley-backed candidates -- is in danger of
evaporation. Without Daley's troops in the white
wards, Stroger is in dire trouble. To win, Stroger
must play the "race card" in the black
wards, namely, claim that if Claypool, who is
white, beats him, it will be a huge setback for
black empowerment. And he must have the mayor play
the "Daley card" in the white wards,
namely, claim that Stroger is his guy and that if
Stroger loses, it will be the beginning of the end
of the Daley Administration.
A
key player for Stroger is U.S. Senator Barack
Obama, the state's most popular black office
holder, who has been traipsing about the country
bemoaning the Republicans' "culture of
corruption" in Washington, D.C. Obama, a
Chicagoan, has been hypocritically silent about
Chicago's festering "culture of
corruption." Stroger will need a forceful
Obama endorsement to cement his support among
upscale blacks and white independents.
Interestingly, in 2004 Stroger endorsed Dan Hynes
in the Senate primary, while Claypool endorsed
Obama.
Claypool
has the easier task. He must frame the primary so
that it is all about Stroger and all about the
array of scandals, tax hikes and ineptitude that
have come to personify county government.
"Reform" will be Claypool's refrain,
which requires only a simple up-or-down vote: Four
more years of Stroger, or boot him out (and put
Claypool in).
Stroger's problems were confirmed in a January
poll taken by the Glengariff Group, which showed
him leading Claypool 35-32 percent, with 33
percent of those responding undecided. Those are
appalling numbers for a veteran incumbent,
particularly since Claypool hasn't begun his media
attack blitz.
Standard polling guideposts paint a bleak picture
for the 76-year-old incumbent, who has been one of
the mayor's staunchest black supporters. First,
any incumbent who polls less than 50 percent in
pre-election surveys is in jeopardy. And second,
undecided voters usually break heavily for the
challenger once they learn more about the
challenger. If they supported the incumbent, they
wouldn't be undecided.
If the Glengariff poll is accurate, the Democratic
electorate is segmented into approximately equal
thirds: pro-Stroger, anti-Stroger and non-Stroger.
That means that Stroger has 45 days to unleash a
torrent of television ads to persuade white voters
that he's done a great job or to go negative on
Claypool.
If
Stroger goes positive, he has a quandary: If he
claims to be a competent manager who has
"held the line" on county tax increases,
he won't appeal to liberals. The county budget was
$2.1 billion when he became board president in
1994. It is now $3.1 billion. Stroger proudly
proclaims that there has not been an increase in
the county's portion of the property tax bill for
7 years and that he has slashed the county's
property tax rate by 40 percent since 1995. But he
did raise restaurant, hotel taxes and cigarette
taxes.
Conversely,
if he hypes expanded county health care and
recreational and social services, he won't appeal
to conservatives . . . or to reformers. The forest
preserves are in squalid condition, and the forest
preserve district is packed with slothful
employees. "Everywhere you go, there's
discarded syringes, condoms, beer cans, liquor
bottles and rancid latrines," Claypool said.
The ACLU is suing the county for allegedly abusive
treatment of youths at the Juvenile Temporary
Detention Center, where "riots" occurred
in 2004 and 2005. And $1 billion is being
spent annually on four hospitals, Stroger, Cermak,
Provident and Oak Forest, that serve only a small
slice of the county's populace. But each has a
huge budget for public relations, human resources
and finance, and each has a highly paid director.
"It's a bureaucratic empire. It must be
cut," Claypool said.
And
there is nothing in Claypool's background to
unearth and attack.
By
contrast Claypool, age 48, has the perfect code
words to appeal to every voter segment: budget
reform, property tax reform, health care services
reform, juvenile center reform, forest preserve
reform. In short, Claypool is perfectly positioned
to score a monumental upset in the March 21
primary.
"There is growing voter revulsion against
scandals at all levels of government,"
Claypool said. "People want reform and
accountability. They will no longer tolerate
cronyism and favoritism." Claypool, who was
once Daley's chief of staff, asserted that a
"combustible combination" of issues is
congealing a "reform coalition."
The
early outlook:
The
Stroger-Claypool contest will be an early
harbinger of the 2007 mayoral race. Will white
committeemen, many of whom also are aldermen or
closely allied with their aldermen, put pressure
on their precinct workers, and collect outstanding
IOUs, to save Stroger's skin? Or will they save
their chits for next year, when Daley and the
aldermen are up against the wall?
Will
black committeemen, and black political activists,
surge to Stroger's rescue? After all, if Stroger
loses, would that not be the perfect scenario for
2007: that blacks have no seat at the power table,
that whites control all the levers, and that it is
time for a black politician to reclaim City Hall.
And
will independent-minded voters, both in Chicago
and the suburbs, view the Stroger-Claypool race as
a chance to send a message? With voters bombarded
daily with stories of venality and corruption
emanating from Washington, Springfield and City
Hall, Claypool's candidacy is an opportunity to
vote against "as is" politics.
My
prediction: "Stroger Fatigue" is a
precursor of "Daley Fatigue."
Corruption, every day and everywhere, is reaching
intolerable proportions. Stroger's vote will
wither in the white wards and suburbs, collapse on
the Lakefront, and barely hit 75 percent in the
black wards. Claypool will score a 55-45 percent
win. SEE VOTE
CHART.