Among
Hispanic politicians in Chicago and Cook County,
there's no dispute that U.S. Representative Luis
Gutierrez (D-4) is Numero Uno. Gutierrez is likely
to run for mayor on 2011, whether or not his
long-time ally, Rich Daley, retires.
Gutierrez,
age 54, rescinded his announced retirement in 2008
after concluding that as a former congressman he
would forfeit his visibility, power base and
fund-raising capability. Also, his successor in
the 4th District would become an instant mayoral
contender, thereby undercutting him.
There's
plenty of dispute as to who's Numero Dos among
Hispanic politicians. The upcoming 2008 Democratic
primaries feature plenty of contests between
various proteges and allies of assorted Numero Dos
politicians, all of whom are jockeying to expand
their power bases or undermine their rivals with a
view to running for mayor or for an open 4th
District congressional seat.
If
Gutierrez is Numero Uno, then City Clerk Miguel
del Valle, a former state senator, tops the list
of the Numero Dos politicians. Like Gutierrez, he
is a Puerto Rican from the North Side, and he had
a reputation as a liberal reformer and a foe of
Daley's Hispanic Democratic Organization -- until
Daley named him clerk in 2006. Now he's a booster
of and apologist for the mayor. Del Valle is well
positioned to run for mayor, provided Daley backs
him. Otherwise, in a contest featuring both
Gutierrez and del Valle, the latter would go
nowhere.
Others
in the Numero Dos tier include such ambitious
politicians as Aldermen Manny Flores (1st), Danny
Solis (25th), Ricardo Munoz (22nd) and George
Cardenas (12th), county Commissioner Roberto
Maldonado (8th), state Senator Iris Martinez
(20th), state Representatives Susana Mendoza (D-1)
and Cynthia Soto (D-4), Board of Review
Commissioner Joe Berrios, who also is the county
Democratic chairman and North Side 31st Ward
Democratic committeeman, Metropolitan Water
Reclamation District Commissioner Frank Avila, the
only countywide Hispanic office holder, and former
city treasurer Miriam Santos.
As
of mid-2007, Berrios had $1.6 million in his
campaign account, a fact that should really make
him Numero Uno. But Berrios seems content to
remain in the background and promote other
Hispanics, one of which is his daughter, state
Representative Toni Berrios (D-39).
Among
Hispanics, there is a huge ethnic, ideological and
geographic fissure between liberal Puerto Ricans
on the North Side, liberal Mexican Americans on
the West Side and conservative Mexican Americans
on the South Side. Gutierrez, Berrios, del Valle,
Maldonado, Santos and Martinez are Puerto Rican
and from the North Side, Flores and Soto are
Mexican American and from the Near West Side, and
Avila is Mexican American and from the Northwest
Side. Solis, Munoz, Cardenas and Mendoza are
Mexican American and from the Southwest Side,
although Munoz is an outspoken liberal. Solis is
known as Daley's "favorite Hispanic
alderman."
Much
as, during the second half of the 20th Century,
Polish- and Italian- and other ethnic-American
politicians preferred to let the Irish Americans
keep control so as to prevent a rival ethnic group
from winning the mayoralty, the same psychology
applies to Hispanics: The Mexican Americans don't
want the city's first Hispanic mayor to be Puerto
Rican, and the Puerto Ricans don't want him or her
to be Mexican American.
When
Gutierrez announced his retirement in 2005,
Flores, Maldonado, Solis, Munoz and Cardenas
jumped into the race. Flores raised more than
$500,000, and Maldonado solidified the North Side
Puerto Rican base, proclaiming himself the
candidate backed by del Valle and Gutierrez. Since
the North Side of the 4th District casts about
25,000 votes, the South Side about 18,000 and the
suburbs 4,000, Maldonado was the favorite.
But
that is now moot. Gutierrez is unopposed in the
primary for his ninth term in 2008. First elected
in 1992, Gutierrez is now the fifth-ranking
Democrat on the Financial Services Committee and a
member of its Subcommittee on Oversight and
Investigations, and the 16th-ranking Democrat on
the Judiciary Committee and a member of the
Immigration Subcommittee. When Gutierrez does
retire, all the prospective 2008 hopefuls will run
for the job.
Here's
a look at upcoming Feb. 5 primary contests:
2nd
Illinois Senate District (north of Grand Avenue
from the Kennedy Expressway west to Nagle Avenue,
south of Belmont Avenue): Del Valle represented
this area from 1986 until his appointment as city
clerk. He was a perpetual target of the Hispanic
Democratic Organization, but they never beat him.
Del Valle's long-time ally was state
Representative Willie Delgado (D-3), who
represented the western end of del Valle's
district (west of Kimball). Delgado was a state
representative from 1998 onward, and he beat
numerous HDO onslaughts, usually quite narrowly.
He won the 2002 primary by 24 votes.
When
del Valle resigned, Berrios and Alderman Dick Mell
(33rd), the principal Democratic committeemen in
the area, engineered the appointment of Delgado as
his replacement and of Luis Arroyo, a precinct
captain in Mell's organization, to Delgado's House
seat. Even though less than 10 percent of the
district's precincts are in the 1st Ward, Flores
is backing Proco "Joe" Moreno, against
Delgado. Moreno is Mexican American, and a
fund-raiser and precinct worker for Flores.
This
is an early skirmish in the 2011 mayoral race.
Berrios, del Valle and Mell must obliterate Moreno
and must nominate Delgado with more than 65
percent of the vote. For them, it's a matter of
pride. They can't be embarrassed. Flores is
attempting to expand his power base. The outlook:
Delgado will win big.
20th
Illinois Senate District: Mell is known as
"Old Gringo" among Hispanics, due to his
propensity to intervene in Hispanic contests, but
Mell laid a huge egg in 2007, when he tried to
oust Alderman Rey Colon (35th). Mell's candidate
was former alderman Vilma Colom, and he deployed
more than 300 of his 33rd Ward workers into the
35th Ward for Colom. The result: In the Puerto
Rican ward, Colon beat Colom, who was alderman
from 1995 to 2003, with 62.3 percent of the vote.
The
HDO exerted a major effort in 2002 to nominate
Iris Martinez in the newly created 20th District,
which was 59 percent Hispanic. Martinez beat
Alderman Mike Wojcik by 5,239 votes, with 61.5
percent of the vote, and he was unopposed in 2004.
But Martinez has alienated the HDO, and Mell is
targeting her.
When
del Valle quit in 2006, the state Senate's
Hispanic Caucus, consisting of four members, had
to choose a new member for leadership. Tony Munoz,
a Southwest Side Mexican American who was
implicated in the Hired Truck Program scandal,
wanted to be the assistant majority leader, but
Senate President Emil Jones, with a 37-22
majority, picked Martinez for the leadership spot,
infuriating Munoz and the HDO.
Then
there's the "Old Gringo" factor. Mell
has two daughters: Patti, the wife of Governor Rod
Blagojevich, from whom he is estranged, and
Deborah, who wants to be a state representative.
Half of Martinez' Senate district, the area north
of Belmont, is represented in the Illinois House
by Rich Bradley and is 47.1 percent Hispanic; the
southern area, represented by Toni Barrios, is
59.3 percent Hispanic.
Mell
decreed that daughter Debbie shall be elected, so
Bradley, who needs another year to get his maximum
state pension, switched to the Senate race and was
slated by the local Democratic committeemen,
including Berrios.
The
outlook: It will be odd for the HDO to campaign
for a male white challenger against a female
Hispanic incumbent, but they will try, and Mell
also will send in his troops. But Martinez will
portray herself as a veritable Joan of Arc, being
persecuted by a bunch of gringos. Give Martinez a
very slight edge.
Metropolitan
Water Reclamation District: Avila ran for
commissioner in 1998, 2000 and 2002 as an
independent, finally winning 6 years ago. His son,
Frank Avila, ran in 2004 and 2006. This year, the
senior Avila was slated, and he faces a field of
10 other candidates for three slots. It would be
embarrassing to the party, and to Berrios in
particular, to lose their only Hispanic countywide
office holder, but it could happen.
25th
Ward (Near Southwest Side, Clark Street to Western
Avenue, south of 16th Street): Solis has been an
alderman since 1996, and he was poised to run for
Congress, but his power base has been eroding. He
was re-elected in 2007 with just 52 percent of the
vote. In 2008 he faces a serious challenge for
committeeman. His foes include county Commissioner
Joseph Mario Moreno, former alderman Ambrosio
Medrano (who is the current Republican
committeeman), Robert Martinez and Cuahutemoc
Mofrin, who got 21 percent of the vote for
alderman in 2007. Moreno is a credible foe, but
the large field aids Solis.
The
outlook: Southwest Side Mexican-American rivals
would like to slice Solis out of the mayoral pie,
and they will send in workers for Moreno, but with
his opposition divided, Solis will win with 40
percent of the vote.