There
are tolerable part-time jobs, which pay the
minimum wage, and there are better part-time jobs,
which can pay a living wage.
Then
there is the crème de la crème: commissioner of
the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District, where
the nine board members get paid $70,000 per year
for about 66 hours of work, 22 days a year -- or
$1,060 per hour.
Most
unemployed people probably missed the water
district job posting: "Available: Democrats
only. Part-time post. Guaranteed 6 years. $70,000
salary, plus full family health benefits, pension,
free auto, gas credit card. Office on North
Michigan; indoor parking, 2.5 staffers. Attend two
monthly meetings (2 to 3 hours) plus one each
July, August. Minimum risks: No roll-call votes;
all items on consent agenda; no media attention.
Raise $50,000 to $100,000 from contractors.
Must be slated by Democratic Party or get 15,000
signatures on nominating petitions. Must win
primary. No job security after 6 years."
Of
course, that posting never occurred, as attested
by the fact that a stampede of nine people -- in a
county containing 5.4 million people, with
unemployment of 10.3 percent -- filed to run in
the Feb. 2 Democratic primary. Three will be
nominated.
What
does the water district do? Sewage treatment.
Every time a Cook County resident flushes the
toilet, the resultant effluent and solid waste
must be gathered, processed, cleansed and sent on
its way down to the Mississippi River or sold as
fertilizer. Industrial and commercial waste also
must be handled. The water district has an annual
budget of $1.6 billion, more than the Chicago
Transit Authority ($1.3 billion) or the county
health care system ($1.1 billion).
No
other American metropolitan area elects
politicians to handle sewage treatment. At the
water district, a corps of high-paid engineers,
attorneys and other specialists oversee
operations. They inform the president (elected
from the nine commissioners) of any immediate
needs. The president prepares a consent agenda for
the meetings, and it is routinely adopted. The
commissioners simply show up, gossip with staff,
and depart by noon.
The
annual cost to the taxpayers: $720,000 in salary
(the president, vice president and finance
chairman get an extra $30,000), plus staff, perks,
cars, overhead. Put it down at $2 million a year.
Then there are 2,100 employees, $30 billion in
assets, 109 square miles of acreage, the $3
billion Deep Tunnel for storm water runoff, and
upwards of $500 million annually in construction
contracts.
The
water district keeps favored contractors
profitable and trade unions busy, and it provides
a consistent contributor cash flow for the
Democratic Party.
"It's
time for change," said Todd Connor, one of
the nine contenders for three nominations,
sounding like Barack Obama. "We need
transparency. We need accountability. We need
single-member districts."
Connor
is correct, but it won't happen in 2010. As usual,
voters don't have a clue as to who is running.
It's the uninformed picking the unknown. Criteria
such as gender (women have an edge), ballot
position (top or bottom is best), race (there is a
"black slate," and Hispanics have run
well), ethnicity (Irish surnames are
blockbusters), party slating, size of the field,
name similarity, and media and special interest
endorsements are critical. It's all about
incrementalism: The winners must cobble together
200,000 votes from disparate groups.
What
is distinctly unhelpful is incumbency. In 13
primaries since 1984, five incumbents, including
two sitting presidents, have lost. Slating is only
slightly more beneficial: 13 of 41 slated
candidates have lost. Ethnic, multiple-vowel names
are poison, as Greek, Italian and, to a lesser
extent, Polish surnames do not fare well.
And
money, at least for media advertising, is
worthless. The contest is buried on the ballot.
However, seed money is critical: Aspirants who
give sizable donations to committeemen get slated,
and they get on sample ballots and palm cards.
The
2010 field, known paradoxically as the
"Unknown Nine," consists of the
following, in ballot order: Stella Black, Barbara
McGowan, Mike Alvarez, Mariyana Spyropoulos, Kathy
O'Reilley, Wallace Davis III, Maureen Kelly, Todd
Connor and Kari Steele.
McGowan
is a two-term incumbent who was first elected in
1998. Spyropoulos recently was appointed to a
vacancy. The slated Democrats are McGowan, Alvarez
and Spyropoulos. McGowan, Davis and Steele are
black. Connor is openly gay. The traditional
ticket to victory -- a woman with an Irish surname
-- is diluted, with three running.
Here's
how the race is unfolding:
Slating:
In a large field with a small turnout, party
backing is essential. White ward and township
committeemen have a "sample ballot."
That gives the McGowan-Alvarez-Spyropoulos team a
boost.
In
2008 Dean Maragos was slated and spent nearly $1
million, but he finished sixth of eight
candidates. In 2006 the slated Barrett Pedersen,
who was the county Democrats' vice chairman,
finished eighth of nine. The wealthy Spyropoulos,
who was first on the ballot in 2008 as an
independent (finishing fifth), has already dumped
more than $500,000 into the coffers of
committeemen. At least one slated candidate
invariably loses.
Race:
With a tempestuous primary for Cook County Board
president, black turnout will be heavy. In 2008
black committeemen took Maragos' money and
produced negligible votes. That's because an
unofficial "black ballot" is
distributed. Blacks comprise almost 40 percent of
the countywide vote. Regardless of whether
committeemen are backing Todd Stroger, Dorothy
Brown or Toni Preckwinkle, they definitely will
have McGowan and Steele, and maybe Davis, on their
"black ballot." Steele and Davis are the
children of former black Chicago aldermen.
Steele's base is the South Side, and Davis's is
the West Side. Davis could be "cut" in
certain wards.
Alvarez,
who lives in Sauganash, is the son of a former
chief operations officer for the Circuit Court
clerk. His chief sponsor, Alderman Dick Mell
(33rd), will ensure support from white
committeemen. County Democratic chairman Joe
Berrios will push Alvarez hard in Hispanic areas.
As a "director of outreach" in Obama's
2004 U.S. Senate campaign, Alvarez has key
connections to both the black and Hispanic
communities. He has been endorsed by the AFL-CIO,
and he will benefit from name similarity to Cook
County State's Attorney Anita Alvarez.
Ethnicity:
Irish surnames are magical, especially because
black and white liberal voters tend to reject the
names of others ethnics, as do rival ethnics.
McGowan is blessed with a profusion of advantages:
black, woman, incumbent, slated, second on the
ballot. Kelly, out of the clout-heavy Southwest
Side 19th Ward, is a college administrator.
O'Reilley is a county employee and the wife of
former commissioner Frank Gardner, but she is
using her maiden name. Being fifth (after Alvarez
and Spyropoulos) gives O'Reilley an edge over
Kelly, who is seventh.
Gender:
Before 1992 a woman on the ballot was a novelty,
and those running for the water district usually
won. In 2010 six of nine contenders are women. In
fact, so are seven of the nine current
commissioners
Ballot
position: The first-listed candidate won in 1986,
1988, 1992, 1996, 1998 and 2002 but lost in 2004,
2006 and 2008. The last-listed won in 1998 and
2002. Steele, being last, has an advantage. Black,
who is first and who is an ally of former 44th
Ward alderman Bernard Hansen, has a great ballot
name and will absorb votes that might otherwise go
to O'Reilley or Kelly. The "slate," in
the 2-3-4 positions, is well placed.
Coalition
building: The penultimate "incrementalist"
campaign was waged by Debra Shore in 2006. Being
openly gay, from Evanston, with environmentalist
credentials, the support of U.S. Representative
Jan Schakowsky's (D-9) political machine and
endorsements from the Sierra Club and newspapers,
Shore finished first. Kudos also go to Frank
Avila, who lost in 1998 and 2000, won as an
outsider in 2002, and finished first in 2008, on
the slate, after spending 6 years cultivating
committeemen and the media and being a ubiquitous
cable television presence.
Connor,
a management consultant and a former navigator on
a U.S. Navy guided missile cruiser, is a protégé
of Shore, and he is backed by her coalition:
Schakowsky, Preckwinkle, U.S. Representative Mike
Quigley (D-5) and a phalanx of liberal state
legislators, aldermen and county commissioners,
plus the Sierra Club, the IVI-IPO, Personal PAC,
Emily's List and gay organizations.
Issues:
The water district does not purify drinking water.
It treats waste at seven facilities and dumps the
effluent into the Sanitary and Ship Canal, which
flows to the Mississippi. U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency standards mandate
"disinfection" of untreated water, which
would cost $1 billion over 20 years. The water
district has refused to do so, spending $17
million in attorney fees to resist. The recent
$600 million bond issue, and the fact that 15.7
percent of employees earn more than $100,000, also
are relevant. But voters don't care.
Turnout
will be around 500,000. McGowan is a cinch.
Connor's liberal/gay base puts him in contention,
as does Alvarez's multi-racial coalition and
Spyropoulos's money. Steele will get a solid black
vote. My prediction: The $1,060-per-hour plum will
be won by McGowan, Alvarez and Steele, with Connor
and Spyropoulos close behind.