Contrary
to conventional wisdom, Mayor Rich Daley is no
cinch to be re-elected in 2007.
The
mayor's political predicament can be summarized by
the do-nothing philosophy espoused by the laconic
and essentially inert Calvin Coolidge, the
Republican president from 1923 to 1928. Coolidge's
legendary observation was, "If you see 10
troubles coming down the road, you can be sure
that nine will run into the ditch before they
reach you."
In
Daley's case, there's one huge six-wheeler
hurtling down the road, namely, the U.S.
attorney's investigation of the city's Hired Truck
Program and of hiring abuses in contravention of
the Shakman Decree. Other "troubles"
include the possible indictments of former
Department of Streets and Sanitation commissioner
Al Sanchez and former Office of Intergovernmental
Affairs director Victor Reyes. They ran the
pro-Daley Hispanic Democratic Organization, and
the feds believe that those who worked for Daley
or Daley's candidates got hired or promoted.
Since
the mayoral election is on Feb. 27, the odds are
that Sanchez and Reyes won't be indicted by then
and, hence, won't flip and finger Daley as a
co-conspirator. Daley can do nothing to forestall
the inevitable. These "troubles" won't
run into the ditch, but they won't affect him
until well into the future.
With
the close of filing on Dec. 18, Daley has four
opponents, two of whom are credible: Cook County
Circuit Court Clerk Dorothy Brown and former
Harold Washington aide William "Dock"
Walls. Both are black. Also running are Syron
Smith and Ziff Sistrunk, neither of whom is
consequential. If Daley does not receive a
majority of the vote on Feb. 27, the top two
finishers will compete in a runoff on April 3. The
strategy of Brown and Walls is to amass a huge
vote in the city's black wards and hope that
enough white and Hispanic voters choose one of
them simply to register their disgust at city
corruption. To date, 45 people have been charged
in the Hired Truck probe, and 42 have been
convicted.
Going
into the election, Daley must craft a new
strategy, unlike that of his previous victories in
1989, 1991, 1995, 1999 and 2003.
First,
he cannot rely on city and county workers in the
predominantly white and Hispanic wards to deliver
votes. In 2003 Daley filed petitions bearing more
than 140,000 signatures. This year, he filed only
24,100 signatures. In a blunder of monumental
proportions, Daley required that all circulators
sign an affidavit stating that they were doing so
because they did not expect a city job or a
promotion. What city worker in his or her right
mind would sign such a document?
In
contrast, the relatively unknown Walls filed more
than 38,000 signatures, and Brown filed almost
30,000.
Second,
with Brown and Walls in the race, Daley can kiss
off the black vote. Between the two, they will win
the support of more than 90 percent of black
voters. To win, the mayor has to gain 80 percent
of the white vote and at least 70 percent of the
Hispanic vote.
The
2007 election will be like those in 1989, 1991 and
1995. In the 1989 Democratic primary, in a turnout
of 870,381, Daley got 17,395 votes in the city's
19 black-majority wards, 429,170 in the 26
white-majority wards, and 18,678 in the five
Hispanic-majority wards. He beat appointed Mayor
Gene Sawyer 486,586-383,795, with 55.4 percent of
the vote, and in the ensuing election, Daley beat
Harold Washington Party candidate Tim Evans by
574,619-412,864, getting 56.1 percent of the vote,
with Ed Vrdolyak getting 36,095 votes. Daley got
only 11,265 votes in the black wards.
The
1991 election was not much different. Daley beat
black challenger Danny Davis in the primary by
407,730-198,815, getting 63 percent of the vote
and getting 31,402 votes in the black wards, and
he beat Gene Pincham in the election by
450,155-159,606, with 71 percent of the vote and
with 49,778 votes in the black wards.
Ditto
for 1995. Daley beat Joe Gardner in the primary by
336,183-164,817 (66.3 percent), getting 45,604
votes in the black wards, and he beat Roland
Burris in the election by 350,785-207,464 (60.1
percent), with 57,250 votes in the black wards.
In
1999, when the partisan primary and election was
abolished, Daley won the nonpartisan election
easily. In a turnout of 524,778, barely half of
the turnout in 1989, Daley beat black opponent
Bobby Rush by 418,211-106,567, getting 72 percent
of the vote and getting 109,367 votes in the black
wards.
And
in 2003, against desultory opposition from
clergyman Paul Jakes and two other black
candidates, Daley won with 347,698 votes in a
turnout of 442,772, with 79 percent of the vote
and with 115,149 votes in the black wards.
But
2007 will not resemble 2003 or 1999. Turnout will
be much higher, probably close to 750,000, and
turnout in the black wards will be near 390,000,
with Daley getting fewer than 40,000 votes in
those areas.
Third,
Daley won't have a Judy Baar Topinka-like foe to
rough up. In the recent governor's race, incumbent
Rod Blagojevich's numbers were in the tank. The
only way he could win was to make Topinka less
palatable than him, and he succeeded by launching
a $15 million barrage of negative television and
radio ads.
Daley
understands that this election is a referendum on
him. Do Chicagoans want 4 more years? In December
2005, U.S. Representative Jesse Jackson Jr., who
was considering a mayoral bid, took a poll, and it
indicated that Daley's job approval was 61 percent
and his favorable rating was 70 percent but that
only 38 percent of those polled wanted to see him
re-elected.
Daley
had $1.95 million in his campaign account as of
July 31. He will have to raise another $4 million
and spend all of it. Daley must sell himself by
unleashing a torrent of ads bragging about what a
stupendous job he's done as mayor. "Good for
Chicago" will be the refrain. He must sell
the idea that any corruption in city government is
inconsequential and that his stewardship is
indispensable. His ads will hype the fact that
city crime has declined, that school performance
has improved, that real estate property values
have exploded and that Chicago is a much-improved
place to live. On a "livability" index,
he will argue, Chicago is just splendid.
Daley
can't go negative on Brown or Walls. That not only
would raise their name identification, it would
solidify their black base and irritate independent
voters. Unlike past races, Daley's campaign will
be run on the tube. During January and February,
the mayor will buy ads amounting to 2,000 gross
rating points, meaning that the average Chicago TV
viewer will see his ads 20 times per week.
Daley's
worst-case scenario would be a low white and
Hispanic turnout, coupled with a huge black
turnout. That could force an April runoff. And,
for one who was rated by Time Magazine in 2005 as
one of America's best mayors, Daley has a real
problem.
According
to the most recent campaign filings, Brown had
$176,000 in her campaign account and Walls had
$3,552. Neither is in a position to launch a
saturation "it's-time-for-a-change"
television or radio onslaught.
But,
as both demonstrated, they have substantial
support within the black community. As of Dec. 18,
there were 125 candidates running for alderman in
the city's 20 black-majority wards. That will
create an unusual predicament for most of the
black incumbents, who have generally supported the
mayor. All their challengers will be attacking
them as Daley "stooges," generating
visibility and enthusiasm and boosting turnout;
and their supporters will vote for Brown or Walls.
My
early prediction: Expect a low turnout in the
white and Hispanic wards. There will be no ground
game for the mayor. Brown and Walls will amass
350,000 votes in the black wards and take 25
percent of the non-white vote. If turnout falls
under 700,000, it's a very real possibility that
Daley will come in with less than 50 percent of
the vote.
But
that's not necessarily bad news. In Los Angeles in
1973 Mayor Sam Yorty, who was white, was forced
into a runoff by former police chief Tom Bradley,
who was black. The primary was a referendum on
Yorty, who was unpopular, but the runoff was a
choice between the white incumbent and the black
challenger. Yorty won narrowly, but in 1977
Bradley won the job.
Daley
is Chicago's Yorty, and he's in a lose-lose
situation. If he narrowly wins on Feb. 27, he'll
be viewed as hurt badly. If he plays the race card
to win on April 3, he's viewed as on his last
legs. The vultures will circle for 2011.
Daley
will be mayor for 4 more years, but he may not
serve them all. There are too many
"troubles" coming down the road.