Lemmings,
small arctic rodents, undertake spectacular mass
migrations at their peak of population growth,
sometimes plunging over cliffs and drowning in the
sea.
Chicago
aldermen are politicians resembling lemmings, who
cast spectacularly stupid votes at the behest of
Mayor Rich Daley, heedlessly migrating toward doom
and defeat in 2011.
The
adjoining vote chart contains
information concerning the 13 Northwest Side
aldermen. Eleven supported Daley's $6.1 billion
2010 budget, three were unopposed in 2007, seven
were reelected with more than 60 percent of the
vote, eight have served four or more terms, and
two were appointed recently to replace entrenched
incumbents.
It
would appear that only three -- Pat Levar (45th),
Berny Stone (50th) and Scott Waguespack (32nd) --
are vulnerable in 2011, based on their narrow 2007
victories.
But
wait! Look at that voter registration column. Not
a single alderman's actual vote exceeded 28
percent of the ward's registered vote. In 2007
each pro-Daley alderman turned out his or her base
vote, winning because the nonbase vote, which
exceeded 70 percent, either backed the opponent or
didn't bother to vote. The perception of
invulnerability is wholly illusory.
In
the 36th Ward the retired Bill Banks, who has been
replaced by John Rice, won with 75.8 percent if
the votes cast but got only 27.2 percent of his
ward's registered vote. In the 41st Ward Brian
Doherty (72.4 percent) got 26.5 percent of the
registered vote. In the 38th Ward Tom Allen
(unopposed) got 25.6 percent of the registered
vote. In the 39th Ward Marge Laurino (79.2
percent) got 24 percent of the registered vote.
In
the 45th Ward Levar (56.2 percent) got 22.7
percent of the registered vote. In the 50th Ward
Stone (53.1 percent) got 22.4 percent of the
registered vote. In the 40th Ward Pat O'Connor
(unopposed) got 21.9 percent of the registered
vote. In the 33rd Ward Dick Mell (unopposed) got
21.8 percent of the registered vote. In the 47th
Ward Gene Schulter (78.5 percent) got 21 percent
of the registered vote.
In
the predominantly Hispanic wards it's worse. In
the 35th Ward Rey Colon (62.3 percent) got 16
percent of the registered vote. In the 30th Ward
Ariel Reboyras (70.2 percent) got 15.7 percent of
the registered vote. In the 26th Ward the
now-retired Billy Ocasio (who was replaced by
Roberto Maldonado) got 14 percent of the
registered vote.
But
the "Anemic Award" goes to Scott
Waguespack in the Wicker Park-Lakeview 32nd Ward.
Waguespack upset flawed pro-Daley incumbent Ted
Matlak, getting 50.8 percent of the vote in a
runoff. His 4,179 votes constitute just 10.9
percent of the ward's registered voters.
So
what's the relevance?
First,
people need a reason to vote. Patronage has
dwindled in the Northwest Side wards, but the
local pro-Daley Democratic committeemen can still
dispatch 30 to 60 workers into the precincts and
can generate 75 to 100 votes per precinct. That
"controlled vote" includes election
judges, city, county and state workers and their
families, friends and relatives of the candidate
or precinct captain, and those repaying
"favors." Even so, since each city
precinct contains approximately 500 registered
votes, the "uncontrolled vote" is 300 to
400, or 60 to 80 percent.
Second,
people need a credible candidate to vote for or
against. In 2007 10 of the 13 area incumbents
faced desultory opposition from unknown,
underfunded candidates -- as did Daley in the
mayoral race.
And
third, people need a stake in the outcome. In 1983
and 1987, race motivated a huge turnout against
Harold Washington. In 1979 rage over a lack of
snow removal got voters motivated. In 1989, 1991
and 1995, when Daley faced black challengers,
turnout was huge.
Turnout
will spike in 2011. If Daley runs again, voter
anger over tax increases, budget boosts and
epidemic corruption will spur an anti-Daley vote,
provided someone credible opposes him. If Daley
retires, voter interest in picking his successor
will be feverish.
My
prediction: Daley will retire, and turnout in 2011
will be double that of 2007.
That
means incumbent aldermen who are tied to Daley
will have problems explaining their lemming-like
record and expanding their base. It will be nearly
impossible for them to garner more votes in an
anti-incumbent environment, and aldermanic
challengers, by making the race a referendum on
the incumbent, can win simply by attracting a
third of the registered vote.
In
the 36th, 41st, 45th and 47th wards, 10,000 votes
would be enough to unseat Rice, Doherty, Levar or
Schulter. In the 38th, 39th, 40th and 50th wards,
8,000 votes would be enough to beat Allen, Laurino,
O'Connor or Stone. In the remaining wards, just
5,000 votes would be enough to oust Mell, Colon,
Waguespack, Reboyras or Maldonado.
The
incumbents' greatest fear is multi-candidate
opposition, with four or more foes pounding the
alderman and developing a base. Historically,
incumbents who fail to get 50 percent of the vote
in the February nonpartisan primary usually lose
the April runoff, since the anti-incumbent
February majority backs the surviving challenger
in the runoff.
Expect
a plethora of candidates in every area ward in
2011. Candidates can begin circulating nominating
petitions in September of 2010, and they must file
for the election in December.
Here's
an early preview of developing contests:
45th
Ward: Levar has been diagnosed with prostate
cancer, and he will soon begin treatment.
"I'm definitely running again," he said.
But if his health deteriorates, it may preclude a
bid for a seventh term. Levar supported Daley's
budget, and he has long been a Daley toady in the
City Council. After 22 years, there definitely is
"Levar Fatigue" in the ward.
In
2007 Levar ran 3,532 votes behind Daley, getting
7,380 votes, or 56.2 percent of the total cast,
against less-than-formidable opposition. Turnout
was 13,132. Levar's base has dwindled to under
7,000. If turnout in 2011 exceeds 16,000, he is
doomed.
Possible
candidates include 2007 loser and former Levar
aide Terry Boyke, Forest Glen real estate agent
Anna Klocek, former Portage Park Neighborhood
Association vice president John Arena, Six Corners
Association economic restructuring committee
chairman Don Blair, Chicago police lieutenant John
Garrido, who is seeking the Republican nomination
for Cook County Board president, accountant Bruno
Bellisimo and neighborhood activist Greg Sedlacek.
More will file.
Rumors
persist that Levar may resign in 2010 and arrange
the appointment of his son, Pat Jr., as alderman.
"I will not resign," Levar said. "I
do not want the job," his son said. The more
likely scenario, should ill health force Levar out
of the 2011 race, would be enormous City Hall
pressure on popular state Representative Joe Lyons
(D-19) to run. On a scale of 1 to 10, Levar's
reelection prospects are a 3.5.
41st
Ward: It's easier to beat nobody than somebody,
which is why everybody who wants to run for
alderman fervently hopes that Doherty gets elected
state senator in 2010. If so, he'd resign as
alderman, creating a 2011 free-for-all.
Doherty,
a Republican, was first elected to the City
Council in 1991. With state Senator Jim DeLeo
(D-10) retiring, Doherty is favored to win his
Senate seat. However, Doherty insists, "If I
lose (for senator), then I'm running for
reelection." If Doherty seeks a sixth term in
2011, he would be favored, although tarnished by
his November loss and occasional Daley support.
The
front-running Democrat for DeLeo's job is attorney
John Mulroe, an ally of 41st Ward Democratic
Committeeman Mary O'Connor, who covets Doherty's
job. That creates a curious contradiction in which
a Mulroe loss benefits O'Connor, but a Mulroe win
would damage O'Connor's 2011 prospects. Mulroe
said he will not run for alderman if he loses.
Also
interested are Chris Raguso of Edison Park, the
acting commissioner of the city Department of
Community Development, and Doherty's
"community representative," Jim Del
Medico.
The
outlook: Doherty's organization will field
somebody, but uncertainty reigns. A 2011 race
without Doherty would draw a dozen candidates, but
most will not surface until after Nov. 4. Absent
Doherty, O'Connor is the leader, but there surely
will be a runoff.
36th
Ward: Rice, Banks' chief of staff, already has
three foes: Nick Sposato, a city firefighter who
got 24.2 percent of the vote in 2007, attorney
Larry Andolino and city truck driver Bruce
Randazzo. Rice was appointed by Daley, and he is
another mayoral stooge. Look for a runoff.
26th
Ward: Maldonado, a former county commissioner, has
real problems. Ocasio took a state job, and he
wanted Daley to appoint his wife as alderman.
Maldonado, the ward's Democratic committeeman,
backed a local clergyman who was later discovered
to live outside the ward; he then blocked Ocasio
by taking the post himself. The neighboring
committeemen retaliated by rejecting Maldonado's
choice for his county board seat. The ward is like
Afghanistan, with hostile factions everywhere.
50th
Ward: Stone, age 82, was barely reelected in 2007,
and he was ousted as the Democratic committeeman
by Ira Silverstein in 2008. Stone said he is
running again in 2011. If he does, he loses.