If
the recession continues to worsen, Democrats in
2010 will surely try to pin the blame on the
previous Bush Administration, not on the fledgling
Obama Administration, and that means using the
"DCCC play book" yet again.
Crafted
by the Democratic Congressional Campaign
Committee, the "play book" instructed
2008 Democratic candidates to hammer on one
fundamental theme: "Bush, Blame It On Bush,
Get Rid Of Bush and My Opponent Supported
Bush." Democrats picked up a net of 22 U.S.
House seats, defeating 14 Republican incumbents,
and seven U.S. Senate seats, defeating four
Republican incumbents.
Illinois,
however, was an aberration. Democrats won the open
11th District seat, giving them a 12-7 majority in
the delegation, but two targeted Republican
incumbents -- liberal Mark Kirk in the North Shore
10th District and conservative Peter Roskam in the
west suburban/DuPage County 6th District --
overcame both the Barack Obama tide and the
anti-Bush onslaught. Both won comfortably despite
a horrendous political environment.
Kirk's
victory is the more remarkable of the two. He
faced a rematch with Democrat Dan Seals, who came
within 13,651 votes of ousting him in 2006. Seals,
a self-proclaimed anti-war candidate, spent more
than $3 million on the election, the bulk coming
from the DCCC. Kirk was battered with a barrage of
negative ads on major market television and radio,
tying him to Bush's alleged Iraq and economic
failures, and Seals relentlessly demanded an
immediate withdrawal of all U.S. troops from Iraq.
Obama carried the district with nearly 60 percent
of the vote.
Nevertheless,
in a stunner, Kirk not only beat Seals, but he did
so by 14,906 votes, getting 52.5 percent of the
vote and slightly exceeding his margin of victory
in 2006. Significant numbers of liberal,
independent, Democratic and Jewish voters cast
ballots for Obama and Kirk. "He has a well
deserved reputation of independence, and he had an
outstanding precinct organization," said Cook
County Republican chairman Lee Roupas.
"Seals' attacks were ineffectual."
In
Roskam's district, much-hyped Democrat Tammy
Duckworth came within 4,810 votes of victory in
2006, after spending nearly $4.5 million. The
candidate this year, Jill Morgenthaler, a retired
Army Reserve colonel, was far less formidable, but
Roskam broke a sweat. He posted a quote from Obama
on his Web site calling him "terrific."
Even though Obama won DuPage County with 54.7
percent of the vote, Roskam was re-elected by a
38,899-vote margin, with 57.6 percent of the votes
cast.
In
the south suburbs, Democrat Debbie Halvorson took
a page out of the Republicans' prospective 2010
play book and repeatedly ripped Republican foe
Marty Ozinga for giving a $10,000 contribution to
Democratic Governor Rod Blagojevich. Never mind
that Halvorson, as the Democratic Senate majority
leader, has been a loyal stooge for the governor
for the past 6 years.
Ozinga,
who runs one of the area's largest concrete
construction companies, tried to position himself
as the outsider. "I am not a politician"
was his mantra, but his donation to the governor
infuriated Republicans, and voters perceived him
as just another fat-cat, deceptive insider.
Halvorson crushed him by 185,652-109,608, with
62.8 percent of the vote.
Here's
an analysis of two key congressional contests:
10th
District (the North Shore, stretching west to
Palatine and Barrington, and the east half of Lake
County): Kirk, age 49, first elected in 2000, is
far more industrious than charismatic, and he
keeps his ear closely affixed to the ground.
Once
a big booster of Bush's Iraq policies, Kirk heeded
the "wake-up call" in 2006 and became an
advocate of a drawdown of U.S. troops, but not a
withdrawal. He publicly called for an exit
strategy. A member of the U.S. Navy Reserve, Kirk
has always been a social liberal. He supports
abortion rights, gay rights, gun control, and
cloning and stem cell research. He is a staunch
defender of Israel, a key issue in a district with
a Jewish population of roughly 20 percent. He
supported the $700 billion economic bailout. Most
critically, he raised $5 million, more than the
$3.5 million he spent in 2006.
Clearly,
Kirk is not a "Bush Republican," and,
according to Roupas, his extensive precinct
operation inoculated him against Seals' TV
assault. "He had an incredible ground
game," Roupas said, consisting of paid staff
and workers supplemented by college students who
worked as interns. "Every precinct was
canvassed, every Kirk voter identified, and every
undecided voter bombarded with information about
his 'independence.' When (Seals') 'rubber stamp'
attacks came, they weren't credible."
Just
over half of the district encompasses the affluent
North Shore suburbs, stretching from the Lake
westward north of Golf Road, including Wilmette,
Winnetka, Kenilworth, Glencoe, Northbrook,
Northfield, Glenview and Golf. The district also
takes in Wheeling, Prospect Heights, part of
Buffalo Grove, Palatine, Arlington Heights,
Barrington and Inverness. Kirk topped Seals in
those townships by a solid 88,856-72,358, by a
margin of 16,498 votes and with 55.1 percent of
the votes cast.
Kirk
won with 57.3 percent of the vote in New Trier
Township, where John McCain got 36.1 percent. He
got 55.2 percent of the vote in Northfield
Township, where McCain got 39.6 percent, and 52.2
percent of the vote in Wheeling Township, where
McCain got 40.6 percent. Kirk won with 60.6
percent of the vote in Palatine Township, where
McCain got 44.1 percent, and with 58 percent of
the vote in Elk Grove Township, where McCain got
40.5 percent. McCain amassed roughly 40 percent of
the vote in the district, while Kirk ran an
incredible 15 percentage points better, which
means that about one in four Obama voters also
punched for Kirk.
In
2006 Kirk beat Seals in Cook County by
63,506-51,248, a margin of 12,258 votes in a
turnout of 114,754. In November Kirk beat Seals by
16,498 votes in a turnout of 161,214. Seals' vote
increased by 21,110 over 2006, but Kirk's spiked
by 25,350.
Less
than half of the district lies in Lake County,
roughly east of Routes 83 and 45, including
Highland Park, Deerfield, Riverwoods, Buffalo
Grove, Lincolnshire, Lake Bluff and Lake Forest,
towns with large Jewish populations. West of
Interstate 94 are more conservative areas such as
Vernon Hills, Mundelein and Libertyville, and
there is a large black and Hispanic population in
Waukegan and North Chicago.
Obama
won Lake County with 59.2 percent of the vote, but
Seals beat Kirk by 65,818-64,226, a margin of 1,
592 votes and a share of 50.6 percent. In 2006
Kirk defeated Seals by 44,423-43,030, a margin of
1,393 votes.
In
2000, when Kirk ran for retiring Republican John
Porter's seat against Lauren Beth Gash, a Jewish
Democratic state representative from Deerfield, he
won in Cook County by 9,283 votes and lost in Lake
County by 3,625 votes. Eight years later he won
Cook County by 16,498 votes and lost Lake County
by 1,592 votes. Clearly, Kirk has entrenched
himself. If a Democrat couldn't beat him this
year, he won't lose in 2010. Having lost twice,
Seals is toast.
There
is a possibility that Kirk might run for the U.S.
Senate in 2010. "He'd be a great
candidate," Roupas said. "He has
demonstrated broad appeal." But this much is
certain: Without Kirk, the Republicans will have
to spend more than $5 million to hold the seat.
6th
District: After fending off Duckworth in 2006,
Roskam has made his seat safely Republican,
although there are pockets of Democratic, mainly
Hispanic, voters in Bensenville, Addison and Wood
Dale and liberal white voters in Elmhurst.
Roskam's predecessor was the late Henry Hyde, who
served from 1974 to 2006.
Unlike
Kirk, Roskam, age 47, is a social conservative who
generally has supported Bush's Iraq policies.
Unlike Kirk's district, the 6th District is a
largely white, middle class area where opposition
to abortion, gay rights and gun control is more
mainstream, not extreme. Polls taken just prior to
the Nov. 4 election showed the race tightening,
and Roskam redoubled his efforts.
The
district includes most of DuPage County (Wheaton,
Lombard, Carol Stream, Glendale Heights,
Bloomingdale, Roselle and Hanover Park), where the
"Republican Machine" is viable and
visible. It also encompasses a swath of Cook
County suburbs, including parts of Park Ridge, Des
Plaines, Mount Prospect, Elk Grove, Streamwood,
Schaumburg, Hoffman Estates and Elgin.
Roskam
won DuPage County by 6,778 votes in 2006, but he
lost Cook County by 1,968 votes. This year Roskam
won his DuPage County base by 36,563 votes and
also carried Cook County by 2,336 votes. Roskam
spent more than $1.6 million, to $450,000 spent by
Morgenthaler.
Despite
the Democratic trend in DuPage County, where three
Democrats won county board seats, Roskam has
entrenched himself. Had Duckworth, the state's
veterans' affairs director, run again, the result
would have been closer.
Two
lessons can be deduced from the outcomes:
First,
at least in Illinois, voters resoundingly rejected
the Bush Administration, but not necessarily all
Republicans.
And
second, astute and competent Republican candidates
-- and particularly incumbents such as Kirk and
Roskam -- can survive in a hostile environment.