Here's
a no-brainer prediction on the 2010 Democratic
primary for governor between Pat Quinn and Dan
Hynes: The baddest, blackest "White
Dude" will win.
Say
what? Neither Quinn, Illinois' very own
"Governor Jell-O," who quivers and
equivocates daily, nor Hynes, who resembles a
zombie in his TV commercials and who has the
charisma of a toad, has any visceral appeal to
black voters. They ain't Bill Clinton, who has
often been characterized as America's first black
president. They're just two clueless white guys
with no finger on the black pulse.
In
fact, both have lost Democratic primaries for U.S.
senator -- Quinn in 1996 and Hynes in 2004 --
because the non-white electorate overwhelmingly
supported their opponent. Yet one will triumph on
Feb. 2.
Black
voters, comprising a third of Democratic primary
voters, hold the key. Call it the "Super Fly
Syndrome." Black voters almost universally
support black candidates in primaries, but black
candidates only win high-profile races if they
attract at least a third of the white vote. That
occurred in 2004, when Barack Obama won the U.S.
Senate primary with 52.8 percent of the vote, and
in 1998, when Jesse White won the secretary of
state primary with 55.8 percent of the vote.
In
1994, 1998 and 2002 the hapless Roland Burris, now
Illinois' appointed black senator, lost the
governor's race in multi-candidate fields, getting
36.5 percent, 30.5 percent and 29.1 percent of the
vote, respectively. In 2002 Joyce Washington lost
the lieutenant governor primary to Quinn, getting
32.5 percent of the vote. The exception was 1994,
when Earlean Collins won the comptroller primary
with 36.1 percent of the vote, beating three white
candidates.
But
when it's just white candidates running, black
voters opt for the "blackest white,"
namely, whoever lines up backing from black
ministers, advertises heavily on black radio
stations, has support from black committeemen and
trumpets black issues.
In
six past Democratic primaries with only white
major candidates, the black vote was decisive:
1994:
Quinn, then the state treasurer, got a wild hair
up his you-know-what and foolishly decided to run
for secretary of state against Republican George
Ryan, whose indictable offenses were mushrooming
but still unpublicized. Quinn faced Downstater
Denny Jacobs, a Moline state senator, in the
primary.
Quinn
won by 641,897-141,058, getting 70.5 percent of
the vote, with a fringe black candidate,
Rose-Marie Love, getting 126,939 votes (13.9
percent). Quinn had 392,568 votes in Cook County,
269,524 in Chicago, and 96,817 in Chicago's
predominantly black wards . . . or about half of
the black vote.
1994:
Marty Oberman was a Lakefront Chicago alderman
from 1975 to 1987 and part of the "Washington
21" during Mayor Harold Washington's first
term. He retired in 1987, and he ran for attorney
general in 1994. His opponent was wealthy trial
lawyer Al Hofeld, who lost a U.S. Senate primary
in 1992. Hofeld spent liberally, and he won by
573,033-420,019, getting 57.7 percent of the vote
and taking Downstate and the Collar Counties with
64.5 percent of the vote.
Hofeld
won Cook County by a much narrower
334,955-289,405, with 53.6 percent of the vote.
Oberman ran first in Chicago by 234,991-198,410,
winning 70 percent of the black vote, with 107,303
of his votes coming from the predominantly black
wards. But that couldn't overcome Hofeld's money
and Downstate base.
1996:
Two-term Democratic U.S. Senator Paul Simon
retired, and the primary contenders were Quinn and
14-year U.S. Representative Dick Durbin of
Springfield. Quinn was well known, coming off
statewide races in 1986, 1990 and 1994. Simon
backed Durbin, as did the Cook County Democratic
apparatus. Durbin was obscure, but Quinn was
detested by party officials.
The
result was a blowout: Durbin trashed Quinn by
512,520-233,138, getting 64.9 percent of the vote.
Durbin won his Downstate base by 178,189-44,179,
with 80.1 percent of the vote, the Collar Counties
by 41,501-22,499 (64.8 percent), Cook County by
292,830-166,460 (63.7 percent) and Chicago by
213,157-121,367 (63.7 percent). Durbin trounced
Quinn in the county's three black-majority
congressional districts by 99,921-55,131, with
64.4 percent of the vote. The appeal of Quinn's
liberal populism was squashed by the black
committeemen.
1998:
Ever persistent and resilient, Quinn ran for
lieutenant governor against the slated Mary Lou
Kearns, the Kane County coroner. Quinn lost by
just 1,468 votes, getting 49.8 percent of the vote
and effectively rehabilitating himself. He won
Cook County by 243,556-202,917 and Chicago by
164,946-135,922, and he won the black-majority
congressional districts by 117,688-81,840, with
58.9 percent of the vote. Half of Quinn's
countywide vote came from black areas.
The
obvious conclusion: Black committeemen didn't
exert themselves mightily for the obscure Kearns.
Quinn's reputation got him a majority of the black
vote.
2002:
Black candidates were running for governor
(Burris), lieutenant governor (Washington) and
secretary of state (White), but for attorney
general, it was two white candidates, Lisa Madigan
and John Schmidt.
Schmidt,
a former federal prosecutor, got 236,309 votes
(24.9 percent of the total cast) in the 1998
primary for governor, and he positioned himself as
a "reformer," stressing that his foe was
Illinois House Speaker Mike Madigan's daughter.
Again, the black vote was critical. Madigan won
statewide by 698,250-501,190, with 58.2 percent of
the vote, and by 424,560-290,378 in Cook County, a
margin of 134,182 votes. She won the black
congressional districts by 221,157-108,597, with
67 percent of the vote and by a margin of 112,560
votes. Madigan's daddy made sure that black
committeemen delivered for her.
2006:
Obama's presidential ambitions were then
embryonic, but banker Alexi Giannoulias, a major
fund-raiser in Obama's 2004 Senate campaign,
wanted to be state treasurer. The party slated
Paul Mangieri, the Knox County state's attorney;
he was Mike Madigan's choice, and Madigan was the
state chairman. But Giannoulias had two
advantages: lots of family money and Obama's
endorsement.
The
outcome wasn't even close: Giannoulias crushed
Mangieri by 536,329-331,672, with 61.8 percent of
the vote, carrying Cook County by 355,929-191,174
and Downstate and the Collar Counties by
180,400-140,498. Giannoulias won in Chicago by
220,900-125,180, and he won the black-majority
wards by 116,841-49,536, getting 70.2 percent of
the vote. Madigan tried to pressure black
committeemen to back Mangieri, but Obama's
endorsement was magical.
So
how does the Quinn-Hynes primary shape up?
First,
the dominant issue in Illinois is corruption.
Quinn was Rod Blagojevich's lieutenant governor.
Did he have his head in the sand? Did he hear or
see no evil? Hynes must mercilessly pound Quinn
for his tie to the disgraced former governor. How
could Quinn not have witnessed "pay to
play" for 6 years and say nothing?
Cynical
voters respond: Who cares which crook will be
governor?
Second,
Quinn is not yet in deep doo-doo. He played
"Chicken Little," prophesizing doomsday
unless state income taxes were raised, but they
weren't and state government didn't shut down.
Hynes accuses Quinn of proposing a 50 percent
state personal income tax hike, but it wasn't
passed. Voters don't feel any pain. They may be
disappointed in Quinn, perhaps disgusted, but not
yet outraged.
A
Rasmussen tracking poll indicated that Quinn's
favorable rating dropped from 57 percent to 45
percent from June to October, and it surely will
plummet further. Quinn has been indecisive and
ineffectual. He couldn't even get his vaunted
campaign reforms passed. Quinn is a failure.
Third,
Hynes is relying solely on television commercials.
He has spent $753,000 on ads, to Quinn's $688,000.
Hynes' thrust is that Quinn wanted to raise taxes
on everybody, while Hynes would only raise taxes
on those making more than $200,000. That's just
stupid. Voters don't get enthused about somebody
who wants to raise taxes the least.
Fourth,
Hynes' message is wrongly focused. It should be:
Pat Quinn is bad for Illinois. He's "Governor
Jell-O." He's a patsy of the status quo, and
he's a loser. Democratic insiders worry that
Hynes' attacks on Quinn will make Quinn
unelectable. Instead, they should rejoice that
Hynes' demonization of the Blagojevich-Quinn
administration, and his distancing from it, makes
Hynes electable.
And
fifth, Hynes must emphasize that he was one of the
first people to support Obama for president, that
Quinn has a questionable record of minority hiring
as governor, and that Quinn tried to fire two
black University of Illinois trustees. To win,
Hynes needs 70 percent of the black vote.
Embracing a black candidate running for lieutenant
governor, such as Art Turner, would be helpful.
So, too, would endorsements from black leaders.
My
early prediction: Hynes got 294,717 votes (23.7
percent) against Obama in 2004. That's his 2010
base. Thus far, he's failed to expand it. Hynes is
snatching defeat from the jaws of victory.
I
asked the Hynes campaign to outline their strategy
and how they can win. They refused. They're
amateurs.
Locally,
there are developments: Alderman Tom Allen (38th)
rebuffed efforts by Springfield Democrats to
persuade him to run for the open Northwest Side
state Senate seat of Jim DeLeo (D-10). Against a
second-tier Democratic field, Republican Alderman
Brian Doherty (41st) is now favored.
In
Maine Township, state Representative Rosemary
Mulligan (R-55) has filed for Republican
committeeman against incumbent Mark Thompson, her
longtime ally. Mulligan, who has served since
1992, likely will resign her seat after her 2010
reelection. If she is a committeeman, she can pick
her replacement.