The
2008 contest for clerk of the Cook County Circuit
Court is about vindication, validation and
vituperation -- and positioning for other offices
in 2010, 2011 and 2014.
Incumbent
Democrat Dorothy Brown, after being obliterated by
Rich Daley in the 2007 mayoral race, needs
vindication. Once touted as a "Great Black
Hope" and as a future Chicago mayor, Brown's
meager 20 percent of the vote against Daley has
dissipated the aura of inevitability that once
surrounded her. She's now just an ABL --
"another black loser."
Brown
is part of the Chicago netherworld inhabited by
such past election losers as Bobby Rush (28
percent), Danny Davis (37 percent), Tim Evans (40
percent), Roland Burris (40 percent), Paul Jakes
(14 percent) and the late Gene Pincham (29
percent), Joe Gardner (33 percent) and Gene Sawyer
(44 percent). All ran once, lost, and never ran
for mayor again.
"She
picked the right race at the wrong time,"
observed one Northwest Side Democratic politician.
"Despite 'Hired Truck' and all the city
scandals, Daley was enormously popular. By losing,
and losing badly, she destroyed her credibility,
and she won't get a second chance."
Brown's
89,622 votes were the second least drawn by a
black challenger to Daley since 1989, barely
topping the unknown Jakes' 61,888 votes in 2003.
Brown lost all 20 of Chicago's black-majority
wards. At age 55, if she wants to remain in
politics, her best option is to be clerk for life.
A race for Cook County Board president in 2010 or
mayor in 2011 is not feasible, and her best future
hope is to run for secretary of state in 2014 when
Jesse White retires.
In
the panorama of Chicago black politicians, Brown
has been eclipsed by Barack Obama, U.S.
Representative Jesse Jackson Jr. (D-2) and even
Todd Stroger, the hugely unpopular county board
president. Fresh black Democratic faces include
state Senators James Meeks (D-15) and Kwame Raoul
(D-13) and state Representative Ken Dunkin (D-5).
Should Daley retire in 2011, Jackson definitely
will be the "Great Black Hope."
Brown
said her 2007 loss has "not affected"
her "ability" to be clerk. "I'm
still respected in the black community and among
public officials," she said.
When
longtime clerk (1988 to 2000) Aurie Pucinski
retired in 2000, Brown won the Democratic primary
with 48.4 percent of the vote, beating three white
foes, including the slated Pat Levar. She had
216,631 votes, of which 135,904 came from the
black wards. In 2004 she faced former judge Jerome
Orbach, a white former 46th Ward alderman, and got
452,360 votes, winning black wards by 6-1 margins
and doubling her vote from 2004. That put
misbegotten dreams of greater glory into her head.
After
she lost to Daley, rumors abounded that the mayor
would try to beat her for renomination in 2008.
Daley astutely gave her a free pass, and she was
unopposed. Instead of giving Brown the opportunity
to claim victimhood and to enable her to energize
her black base by bellowing about racism, the
white political establishment gave Brown that
which she craves least -- a complete lack of
attention.
There
is no doubt that Brown will be re-elected to a
third term on Nov. 4. She faces unknown and under funded
Republican Diane Shapiro. But the size of her
margin is important. Will she run as well as Obama
citywide and countywide? Will she top her vote of
2000 and 2004?
Shapiro,
age 52, a county adult probation investigator and
a former Democrat, is gearing up to run for 46th
Ward alderman in 2011. The clerk's race gives her
some visibility and validation as a future
candidate. Shapiro is not shy on vituperation,
ripping Brown as the "second most incompetent
office holder in Cook County." The first, she
said, is Stroger. "They're all a bunch of 'kleptocrats,'"
Shapiro said. "They operate by theft of
public funds. They allow corruption to flourish.
There are no checks and balances."
Shapiro
said that the clerk's office is "nothing more
than a cash cow" for Brown. Since taking
office in 2001, Brown had raised $2,657,394, much
of it reportedly from her office employees. As of
June 30, Shapiro, the 46th Ward Republican
committeeman, had raised nothing, compared to
Brown's $143,280.
Specifically,
Shapiro wants mandatory drug testing and a dress
code for the office's 1,822 employees. She wants
hiring to be "based on qualifications, not
political clout." She wants promotions to be
"based on skills and experience, not
political clout." And she wants diversity in
hiring, "not just blacks recommended by South
Side Democratic committeemen."
Shapiro
expresses exasperation over the lack of an
electronic case filing system for civil matters,
which is up and running in the federal courts and
in DuPage County. "There's no reason why we
can't have off-site, online access to all court
documents," she said. "There's no reason
why documents can't be filed electronically."
But Shapiro has her suspicions. "It's because
of the low level of skills possessed by all the
patronage hires," she said. "I'll change
that."
Shapiro
also promises to save $1 million by eliminating
Brown's "security detail," which
consists of 10 employees on the budget books as
"investigators" or "analysts,"
as well as the three vehicles assigned to Brown.
She also pledged to audit the clerk's books on
bail bonds.
"That's
a lie," retorted Brown. "We have merit
hiring. We have diversified hiring." As to
her security detail, Brown said she has two
drivers and that they are "internal
investigators" in the office after driving
her to the Daley Center. "They investigate
sexual harassment and other claims," she
added.
As
for the "kleptocrat" charge, Brown said
that the office's budget has decreased from
$9,865,000 in 2001, when she took office, to
$8,150,000 in 2008, and that the number of
employees has declined from 2,300 to 1,822.
"I've been fiscally responsible," she
said.
Brown
said she expects to have e-filing in the clerk's
office by 2009. To do so, she needs authorization
by the Illinois Supreme Court and the county's
chief judge's office. "There are two million
cases filed annually (in Cook County), and 18
million documents filed," Brown said.
"In DuPage there are 300,000 cases and one
million documents. That's a big difference."
In
DuPage County, Brown observed, e-mail filing
requires special software to enter data directly
into the system. She said that in Cook County the
new system will require no software and all
entries will flow through the clerk's Web page,
which will automatically populate documents and,
if needed, provide e-mail notice to opposing
counsel.
As
for a dress code and drug testing, Brown said such
issues are mandated in the office's union
contract.
The
court clerk manages all county courtrooms, of
which there are 200 in the Daley Center and more
than 100 elsewhere, distributes funds collected
(fines and filing fees) as directed, creates,
maintains and manages court records, and oversees
bail bond collection and refunds. It is the kind
of office where the occupant gets no attention for
doing a good job but plenty of headlines for doing
a bad job.
A
Republican has not been elected court clerk since
the 1920s, when the Superior Court then existed
and every bailiff and clerk was a political hire.
To work for the clerk meant to work a precinct.
The 11th Ward controlled the patronage-rich job
for decades, most recently with Matt Danaher (1964
to 1974) and Morgan Finley (1974 to 1988). Finley
was ensnared in the federal "Operation
Incubator" probe, and he was convicted of
taking $25,000 in bribes. He was replaced by
Pucinski in 1988, and she beat
Democrat-turned-Republican Ed Vrdolyak by
1,137,749-790,900, with 59 percent of the vote.
In
subsequent elections, the Republican candidate for
clerk got 474,295 votes (25 percent of the total)
in 1992, 389,549 votes (24 percent) in 1996,
438,057 votes (27 percent) in 2000 and 479,022 (26
percent) in 2004. Cook County is so habitually
Democratic that any unindicted Democrat with a
pulse beats any Republican.
In
2000 Brown got 1,172,605 votes (73 percent of the
votes cast), running 85,547 votes behind Al Gore,
and in 2004 she got 1,369,245 votes (74 percent),
running 70,479 votes behind John Kerry.
My
prediction: George Bush got 597,405 votes in Cook
County in 2004, but anti-Obama sentiment among
white Kerry voters, particularly in Chicago's
ethnic wards, will push John McCain above 750,000
votes. Those white voters, however, will vote
Democratic for every other office, including court
clerk. A huge surge in black turnout for Obama
will offset that defection, and Obama will amass
at least 1.5 million votes countywide.
To
resuscitate her mayoral viability, Brown needs to
run ahead of Obama. That is possible, if not
probable. Unfortunately for Brown, if Obama wins
the presidency, her feat will go unheralded --
especially if the Democratic candidate for state's
attorney, Anita Alvarez, also runs better than
Obama. And if Obama loses, black anger will
benefit Jackson, not Brown.
As
for Shapiro, if she can crack 30 percent of the
vote, that would make her a Republican superstar
and a credible candidate for alderman in 2011.