For
U.S. Senator Barack Obama, the Feb. 5 Illinois
presidential primary is a classic case of "Veni,
vidi, vici" -- "I came, I saw, I
conquered." Obama will win Illinois easily.
The
refrain for a legion of others, particularly black
Democrats, is more self-centered: "I need, I
hope, I pray." The size of the Obama vote and
of the black turnout in Chicago and Cook County,
and the trickle-down Obama vote to other black
candidates, is critical to their prospects.
Here's
an early analysis of contests in predominantly
black wards and county contests featuring black
contenders:
7th
Ward (South Side: South Hyde Park, 71st Street to
104th Street): It would be trite and inaccurate to
color the Democratic ward committeeman race
between Alderman Sandi Jackson (7th) and county
Commissioner Bill Beavers as the end of the
beginning for Jackson or the beginning of the end
for Beavers. In actuality, it's the end of the end
for the "Beavers Clan" and the beginning
of the beginning of a long reign by the
"Jackson Clan."
Beavers,
the ward's alderman from 1983 to 2006, resigned to
be appointed as a county commissioner to replace
the ailing John Stroger. Stroger's son Todd was
named as his father's replacement as nominee for
Cook County Board president, and Beavers was
perceived as his mentor. To date, given Todd
Stroger's inept job, Beavers is now Stroger's
victim: Given Stroger's cuts in county jobs,
especially at Stroger Hospital, Commissioner
Beavers bears the blame. Beavers will lose as ward
committeeman in 2008, and he will lose his job as
commissioner in 2010.
In
the 2007 aldermanic race, Jackson, the wife of
U.S. Representative Jesse Jackson Jr. (D-2),
demolished Beavers' daughter, Darcel Beavers,
getting 6,462 votes (57 percent of the total
cast), to 3,703 (33 percent) for Darcel.
The
2008 reality is this: Jesse Jackson is ascendant,
and he is chairman of Obama's Illinois campaign.
The voters in the 7th Ward are ready for change,
as evidenced by the 2007 result. The alderman will
beat the commissioner with at least 65 percent of
the vote. Bill Beavers' hopes for re-election in
2010 are nonexistent. The Jesse/Sandi political
base in the 7th Ward is rock solid. If Daley
retires as mayor in 201l, Jesse Jackson is well
positioned to run for the job.
3rd
Ward (Near South Side: Bronzeville, 16th Street to
59th Streets, east of Vincennes Avenue to Paulina
Street): Longtime Alderman Dorothy Tillman (1984
to 2007), who was first elected as a Harold
Washington supporter, perpetually played the race
card. She was the city's chief proponent of
reparations for slavery, but she also was an ally
of Mayor Rich Daley, and her ward, once nearly all
black and with much public housing, became more
upscale and whiter.
Tillman
beat Pat Dowell by 52-35 percent in 2003. She led
Dowell by 3,383-3,020 in the February 2007
primary, getting 42.7 percent of the vote. Local
unions backed Dowell in the 2007 runoff, as
Tillman had supported Daley on many issues,
including the "big box" minimum wage
ordinance. Dowell beat Tillman with 54 percent of
the vote.
Tillman
is not running for re-election as committeeman.
The 2008 contest is between Dowell and state
Representative Ken Dunkin (D-5), who backed Dowell
in 2007, allegedly in exchange for a promise that
she would back him for ward committeeman in 2008.
Dowell rejects Dunkin's assertion.
The
outlook: In 2007 the Near South Side 2nd Ward
(Dearborn Park, North Bronzeville, Taylor Street,
South Lawndale) ousted its black alderman and
elected a white alderman, Bob Fioretti. The 3rd
Ward will be next.
Dowell
has been a reliable support of the mayor, but the
ward is changing. Public housing along Michigan
Avenue, Wabash Avenue and Taylor Street has been
removed. Housing prices for units from 22nd Street
to 55th Street have exploded. Low-income housing
is now a memory. The white population is growing.
Section 8 housing units, which normally contain
two or more bedrooms, are perfect for converting
into condominiums, and they are being bought by
whites.
The
black turnout will be huge, and Dowell will beat
Dunkin, but some time in the next 10 years, the
3rd Ward will elect a white alderman.
Cook
County State's Attorney: Incumbent Dick Devine is
retiring, and there are six contenders for the
Democratic nomination: Aldermen Howard Brookins
(21st) and Tom Allen (38th), county Commissioner
Larry Suffredin (D-13), assistant state's
attorneys Bob Milan and Anita Alvarez, and former
state official Tommy Brewer. Brookins and
Brewer are black.
In
three of the last four Illinois presidential
primaries (1992, 2000 and 2004), turnout in Cook
County averaged 675,000, with roughly 230,000
votes coming from the black-majority wards in the
city and the black-majority townships in the
suburbs.
If
Brookins gets 90 percent of the black vote
(207,000) and the white and Hispanic candidates
split the remaining 445,000 votes, Brookins wins,
but the question is, will it be 1990 all over
again? That year former city treasurer and state
senator Cecil Partee, who was appointed by the
County Board to replace Daley as state's attorney,
lost the election to Republican Jack O'Malley. In
the campaign Partee was slammed as a slum
landlord, a deadbeat father and a loan defaulter.
The
issue in 2008 is corruption and trust, in both the
city and county. Devine, Daley's former first
assistant state's attorney and his ally, has been
utterly inert in local prosecutions. Brookins,
Brewer and Suffredin call for "reform,"
while Allen carefully avoids criticism of Daley or
Devine but says that he would "ratchet up
prosecutions" because "crime has
changed, and the office must change."
Brookins,
on the heels of a prospective city settlement by
black suspects tortured by Chicago police
commander Jon Burge, which could amount to more
than $19.8 million, is playing the race card. He
trumpets a quote from Leo Holt, an 18-year county
judge, that the "system . . . is deeply
racist." Added Brookins: "Prosecutors
have forgotten to do justice. (There is) distrust
among African Americans." Brookins hopes that
Chicago cops' abuse of black prisoners, without
consequence, will elicit a black voter response.
Brookins
can win if he is perceived as the
"reform" candidate -- sort of like an
Obama junior, but he won't win if white voters
perceive him as a deadbeat. In November an
eviction notice was filed against Brookins for
failing to pay $41,819 in rent on his LaSalle
Street law office. Earlier he was sued for failing
to pay $50,699 for his copying machines.
According
to sources close to Allen's campaign, a whole load
of negativity is about to descend on Brookins.
Allen is backed by most white Democratic
committeemen and by all the key unions, but
Suffredin will run well among white liberal voters
along the Lakefront and in the North Shore
suburbs. If Obama spurs a black turnout of 30 to
35 percent of the countywide vote, if Brookins
gets 90 percent of the black vote, and if 5 to 8
percent of liberal white voters back Brookins, he
will win.
The
outlook: If Allen can discredit Brookins, liberal
white voters will stick with Suffredin. If
Suffredin finishes with 15 to 18 percent of the
vote, Allen could win with 35 percent of the vote.
My early prediction: Brookins has the edge.
Cook
County Recorder of Deeds: Recorder Gene Moore and
his principal challenger, Alderman Ed Smith
(28th), both are black. Moore is from the west
suburbs, and Smith is from the West Side. Also
running is John Kelly, who is white.
Moore
succeeded Jesse White in 1999, and he was slated
by the Democrats in 2007, but only because Smith
did not appear before the slatemakers.
Interestingly, Smith has been endorsed by Daley,
which means that the white pro-Daley ward
committeemen on the city's Northwest and Southwest
sides, who will be backing Allen, also will
support Smith. Chicago black committeemen will
support Smith, an alderman since 1983 and a loyal
backer of Harold Washington during the
"Council Wars." Suburban black
committeemen will back Moore, but suburban white
committeemen will exert minimal effort on his
behalf.
The
outlook: Smith is a "movement" black,
and he will be on the city's "black
ticket" of Obama, Brookins, Smith, incumbent
Dorothy Brown for clerk of the circuit court and
Diane Jones for the Metropolitan Water Reclamation
District. Smith will beat Moore, buoyed by a large
white vote.
Appellate
Court (1st District): There are two vacancies, and
a black candidate likely will win both elections.
The
candidates for the Calvin Campbell vacancy are
John Steele, Frank Gardner and Richard Walsh.
Steele and Walsh are Circuit Court judges, and
Gardner is a former attorney for the water
district. Steele, who is black, is a former
alderman from the 6th Ward, where he succeeded
Gene Sawyer, who became mayor in 1987. Steele is
slated, and he is favored.
The
slated candidate for the Ann Burke vacancy is
incumbent Alan Greiman, but also running are
Sharon Coleman, Maritza Martinez and William
O'Neal. Coleman is black, and she will be on the
"black slate." She will win.