Normally
in a political race, the proverbial
"best" candidate wins. That definitely
won't occur in the Democratic primary in the 2nd
U.S. House District, where the candidate with the
least worst bad judgment will prevail.
In
the March 20 contest between U.S. Representative
Jesse Jackson Jr. (D-2) and former U.S.
representative Debbie Halvorson (D-11), their
respective judgmental ability, or lack thereof, is
the paramount issue.
Jackson,
age 45, the son of the fading civil rights leader,
used his eponymous name to get elected to Congress
in 1995. He consolidated his South Side political
base, got his wife, Sandi, elected as the 7th Ward
alderman in 2007, and was regularly boomed in the
news media as a future Chicago mayor. But after he
paid his wife $315,000 from his campaign account
from 2001 to 2010 as a consultant and then
generated headlines in September of 2010 about his
extra-marital affair with a nightclub hostess, his
credibility collapsed. Jackson had earlier denied
the affair and had called the hostess a
"social acquaintance."
Another
sticky thicket then erupted concerning Jackson's
aspirations to Barack Obama's U.S. Senate seat in
2008. The U.S. House Ethics Committee is
investigating whether he used his federal staff to
intercede with then-Governor Rod Blagojevich to
secure the appointment.
At
his trial, Robert Blagojevich, the governor's
brother and campaign treasurer, testified that two
Jackson associates approached him and offered $6
million to "buy" the seat -- $1 million
up front to the governor's campaign fund and $5
million later. Jackson denied the assertions, and
he has not been charged with any crime.
Nevertheless,
given that the former governor was convicted on 17
of 20 counts, Jackson's purported involvement in
that tawdry affair has further diminished his
credibility and has raised questions about his
integrity.
However,
Halvorson, age 52, is no pillar of wisdom, and her
judgment also is flawed. Elected Crete Township
clerk in 1993, Halvorson used her Will County base
and the increasing south suburban black vote to
upset longtime Olympia Fields Republican state
Senator Aldo DeAngelis in 1996. By 2008 Halvorson
had risen to be the Democrats' majority leader,
the first in line to succeed Senate President Emil
Jones.
Jones
retired in 2008. Halvorson was poised to advance
to his job, making her one of the two most
powerful legislators in Illinois -- the other
being Illinois House Speaker Mike Madigan.
Instead, Halvorson opted to run for Congress from
the open south suburban 11th District, handing the
Senate presidency to John Cullerton. Oops. That
was bad decision number one.
Elected
to the U.S. House by a monstrous 76,044-vote
margin (with 58.0 percent of the vote), Halvorson
spent $2.2 million and ran almost 10,000 votes
ahead of Obama. Clearly, she concluded, she was
"Ms. Popularity," utterly unbeatable and
with a lifetime seat, and that she could vote with
impunity for the Obama-Pelosi agenda, including
the Obama health care package and every other
bailout and spending initiative. Oops. Second bad
decision.
Voters
in the outlying suburban and rural district, which
ran from Indiana west along the southern Cook
County border to Joliet, New Lenox and Frankfort
and through four counties south of Interstate 80,
and south to Bloomington and Normal, and which
also included Ottawa and Kankakee, were not
pleased. In 2010 obscure Republican Adam Kinzinger,
a 31-year-old Air Force veteran and a McLean
County commissioner, upset Halvorson by a
33,089-vote margin (with 57.3 percent of the
vote), an embarrassing thrashing for an incumbent
who spent $2.5 million. Halvorson's vote declined
from 185,652 in 2008 to 96,019 in 2010 -- a nearly
50 percent drop-off. Her once-bright career was in
the tank.
However,
the Democrats in Springfield have inadvertently
resurrected Halvorson. To comply with the federal
Voting Rights Act's non-retrogression clause and
preserve Illinois' three black-majority
congressional districts, all of which lost
population, the Madigan-Cullerton remap pushed
Jackson's district far into Will and Kankakee
counties. Peotone, where Jackson is a booster of
the third airport, is now in his district, as are
Crete, Kankakee, Bradley and Bourbonnais. The
eastern part of the old 11th District was appended
onto the 2nd District, meaning that one-third of
the new district is composed of Halvorson's former
constituents. The black population of the district
is about 53 percent.
Jackson's
old district, which basically stopped at the Cook
County-Will County line, was approximately 60
percent black. The new district stretches from
Pershing Road in Burnham Park, which is 3800
South, east of the Dan Ryan Expressway in the 4th
Ward, to the southern Kankakee County border,
roughly 66 miles.
The
Republicans filed a federal lawsuit challenging
the Democrats' remap, alleging that congressional
districts are supposed to be "compact and
contiguous" and that racial considerations,
such as not creating a second Hispanic-majority
district to protect the three black
representatives, and political considerations,
such as exterminating Republicans, were violated
by the remap. The federal court dismissed the
suit.
The
outcome will be determined by money, race and
geography. Jackson resides in the South Shore
neighborhood in Chicago, and Halvorson lives in
Crete. Halvorson has been an implacable foe of
Peotone construction, which will cost at least
$700 million and create around 15,000 jobs.
Jackson has near-universal name recognition in the
new part of the 2nd District, almost all negative,
especially given his pro-Peotone stance, ethics
scrapes, race and liberal voting record.
In
the Jackson-Halvorson primary race, white
Democratic participants, mostly liberals, will
have no aversion to backing Halvorson, whom they
supported in the past. Jackson's ace is his
expected endorsement by President Barack Obama,
whom he has loyally supported in the House -- as
did Halvorson. That nod should solidify his black
base. At least 65 percent of the voters in the
primary will be black.
"Do
not presume that Jackson has unanimous support in
the black community," cautions one black
politician. Bishop Larry Trotter of Sweet Holy
Spirit Church has already lined up 20 black clergy
for Halvorson. Black women are incensed about his
affair with a white woman. Aldermen Pat Dowell
(3rd), Leslie Hairston (5th), Michelle Harris
(8th) and Carrie Austin (34th) won't help him.
Emil Jones, Obama's political godfather, along
with Wilson Frost and Bob Shaw, will covertly aid
Halvorson, and Sean Howard, a former Todd Stroger
staffer, is running her campaign. Adds the
politician: "Halvorson will get more than a
third of the black vote."
In
the open 26th Illinois House District, which
previously was occupied by 4th Ward Alderman Will
Burns, Jackson is backing Kenny Johnson against
Burns' choice, Christian Mitchell. This is Cook
County Board president Toni Preckwinkle's ward,
and the Preckwinkle-Burns operation will now do
nothing to assist Jackson. "He has been
making enemies for years," added the
politician.
"Jesse
has real problems," concurred a Chicago
alderman outside the 2nd District. "Women
(voters) are upset, and the female South Side
aldermen likely won't help him."
As
of the Sept. 30 federal fund-raising disclosures
deadline, Jackson had raised $350,972 in 2011 and
had $259,215 in cash on hand. Halvorson raised no
money, but she still had $210,311 on hand from her
2010 campaign. To win, Jackson will need to spend
$500,000 through March 20, and Halvorson will need
to spend a like amount.
The
new 2nd District encompasses all or part of nine
Chicago wards: the South and Southeast Side 4th,
5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 20th, 34th and 10th
wards, all but the 10th being heavily black. It
extends into the black south Cook County suburbs,
taking in Blue Island, Dixmoor, Phoenix, Calumet
City, Hazel Crest, Homewood, Flossmoor, Olympia
Fields, Chicago Heights, Lansing and Park Forest
-- all in Jackson's old district, where Obama got
90 percent of the vote in 2008, beating John
McCain by 262,750-28,748. Jackson was unopposed
for renomination in 2010, and he was reelected
with 80.5 percent of the vote, down from 89
percent in 2008.
In
Will and Kankakee counties, Halvorson's base, she
beat Republican Marty Ozinga in 2008 by 51,793
votes. Kinzinger won those counties in 2010 by
15,885 votes, a huge turnaround, casting doubt on
Halvorson's electability.
In
2008, with Democratic primary turnout elevated due
to the Obama-Clinton contest, 149,750 people voted
in the old 2nd District and 74,194 voted in the
old 11th District. Turnout in the new 2nd District
on March 20 will be about 120,000, of which
roughly 80,000 will be in Cook County. To score an
upset, Halvorson needs 80 percent of the 40,000
Kane-Will County vote (30,000), and 38 percent of
the 80,000 Cook County vote (30,000-plus).
My
prediction: Both candidates are judgmentally
challenged. Halvorson has absolutely no appeal to
black voters, nor any organization in black areas,
but the "disgust factor," combined with
the black politicians' anti-Jesse efforts, will
make her the winner. Numerous South Side Chicago
black politicians, most notably Alderman Anthony
Beale (9th), covet Jackson's seat. Should
Halvorson win, they feel she'll be beatable in
2014.
Jackson
will cling to Obama, but the weight of his poor
judgment, combined with a lack of Democratic
organization support in Chicago, will be fatal. In
a turnout of 120,000, Halvorson will win by 2,000
votes. That will make a lot of people happy.